Scenario: You are building a database-driven application, and you need to add new records to a database table. Which ADO.NET command would you use for this task?
- SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
- SqlCommand.ExecuteQuery()
- SqlCommand.ExecuteScalar()
- SqlCommand.ExecuteXmlReader()
SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() is the appropriate ADO.NET command for executing data manipulation language (DML) queries such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE. This command is used specifically for executing queries that do not return any result set, making it suitable for tasks like adding new records to a database table.
In Entity Framework, the concept of ___________ allows you to customize how properties in an entity map to columns in a database table.
- Code-First Migrations
- Data Annotations
- Entity Framework Code-First
- Entity Framework Core
In Entity Framework, the concept of "Data Annotations" allows you to customize how properties in an entity map to columns in a database table. Data Annotations provide a way to override the default mapping behavior by specifying attributes directly on your entity classes. Examples include [Key] to define a primary key, [Column] to specify column names, and [MaxLength] to set column length constraints.
Which data provider is used for connecting to MySQL databases in ADO.NET?
- MySqlClient
- OleDb
- OracleClient
- SqlClient
The MySqlClient data provider is specifically designed for connecting to MySQL databases in ADO.NET applications. It offers optimized performance, support for MySQL-specific features, and seamless integration with ADO.NET, enabling developers to interact with MySQL databases efficiently and effectively. Using the MySqlClient data provider ensures reliable connectivity and compatibility with MySQL database functionalities within ADO.NET applications.
When working with hierarchical data, what are the primary benefits of using DataRelations?
- Allows for easier manipulation of data through the use of LINQ queries
- Ensures data integrity by enforcing referential constraints
- Improves performance by reducing the need for manual data processing
- Simplifies navigation between related rows
The primary benefits of using DataRelations when working with hierarchical data include simplifying navigation between related rows. DataRelations provide a convenient way to access child rows associated with a parent row, improving code readability and maintainability.
In ADO.NET, how can you populate a DataTable with data from a database?
- DataAdapter.Fill
- DataTable.Load
- SqlCommand.ExecuteReader
- SqlConnection.Open
You can populate a DataTable with data from a database using the Fill method of a DataAdapter. It retrieves data from the database and populates the DataTable with the result set.
Deferred execution means that a LINQ to DataSet query is not executed until you explicitly call ___________ methods.
- Enumeration
- Execution
- Invocation
- Materialization
Deferred execution in LINQ to DataSet indicates that the query is not executed until you enumerate the results explicitly using methods like ToList(), ToArray(), or iterating through the query results. This postpones query execution until the data is actually needed.
Which ADO.NET class is responsible for transferring data between a data source and a data-bound control?
- DataAdapter
- SqlCommand
- SqlConnection
- SqlDataReader
The DataAdapter class in ADO.NET is responsible for transferring data between a data source, such as a database, and a data-bound control, such as a DataGridView or ListBox. It acts as a bridge between the data source and the dataset, facilitating the retrieval and manipulation of data.
The CommandType property can be set to ___________ when executing a text-based SQL query.
- StoredProcedure
- TableDirect
- Text
- Function
The correct option is Text. When executing a text-based SQL query using ADO.NET, you can set the CommandType property of the command object to Text. This indicates that the command text contains a SQL query statement to be executed directly against the database. Setting the CommandType to Text is appropriate for executing dynamic SQL queries or stored procedures that return rows.
What is the purpose of the INotifyPropertyChanged interface in data binding?
- It allows the data source to provide information about changes to its properties, enabling automatic updating of bound controls
- It defines methods for controlling data binding behavior and handling data validation
- It provides methods for navigating and manipulating data in a dataset
- It specifies the data source for a control and the specific data member to bind to
The INotifyPropertyChanged interface is essential in data binding because it enables the data source to notify the UI controls when the value of a property changes. This notification mechanism ensures that the bound controls reflect the most up-to-date data from the data source.
The let keyword in LINQ is used to define ___________ that can be reused within the query.
- Constants
- Functions
- Objects
- Variables
In LINQ, the let keyword is used to define variables that can be reused within the query. These variables allow for cleaner and more readable code by providing a way to store intermediate results or calculations for later use within the query.