Your application involves updating records across different databases. How would you implement distributed transaction management in ADO.NET?

  • Data Reader
  • OleDbConnection
  • SqlCommand
  • TransactionScope
Distributed transaction management in ADO.NET can be implemented using TransactionScope. TransactionScope provides a simple and efficient way to manage distributed transactions across multiple databases or resource managers. It automatically handles enlisting connections in the transaction and ensures that either all operations across different databases succeed or fail together, maintaining data integrity and consistency.

Scenario: You are developing a WinForms application that needs to display a list of products from a database. Which control and data binding method would you use to achieve this?

  • DataGridView with DataSource property
  • ListBox with DataBinding event
  • ComboBox with DisplayMember property
  • DataGrid with Bind method
The correct option is DataGridView with DataSource property. DataGridView is a versatile control for displaying tabular data and supports data binding through its DataSource property, which allows you to easily bind it to a data source such as a DataTable or a list of objects. This control provides rich functionality for displaying and editing data in a grid format, making it suitable for displaying a list of products from a database.

Which event is triggered when a user selects a row in a DataGrid or DataGridView control?

  • CellValueChanged
  • RowEnter
  • RowHeaderMouseClick
  • RowSelected
The "RowEnter" event is triggered when a user selects a row in a DataGrid or DataGridView control. This event occurs when the focus moves to a new row, indicating that the user has selected that row. It provides an opportunity to perform actions based on the selected row, such as retrieving data or updating other controls.

What happens to the data reader when you close the associated database connection?

  • The data reader becomes null
  • The data reader is disposed automatically
  • The data reader remains open
  • The data reader throws an exception
When you close the associated database connection, the data reader throws an exception. This is because the data reader relies on the connection to fetch data from the database. Closing the connection while the data reader is still in use results in an exception being thrown to indicate the invalid operation. It's essential to close the data reader before closing the connection to avoid this issue.

What are the advantages of using connection pooling in ADO.NET?

  • Enhanced security, Improved performance, Simplified debugging, Increased reliability
  • Enhanced security, Simplified debugging, Easier maintenance, Faster deployment
  • Improved performance, Reduced overhead, Better scalability, Increased reliability
  • Reduced overhead, Better scalability, Easier maintenance, Faster deployment
Connection pooling in ADO.NET improves performance by reusing connections, reducing overhead by eliminating the need to create a new connection for every request, enhancing scalability by efficiently managing connections, and increasing reliability by avoiding connection leaks.

In Entity Framework, the Entity Data Model (EDM) represents the structure of the underlying ___________.

  • Code
  • Database
  • Entities
  • Tables
In Entity Framework, the Entity Data Model (EDM) represents the structure of the underlying database. EDM provides a conceptual view of the data, including entities, relationships, and mappings to the database schema. It abstracts away the complexity of the database schema and allows developers to work with entities rather than directly dealing with database tables.

The DbContext class provides a ___________ to interact with the database.

  • Connection
  • Context
  • Interface
  • Representation
The DbContext class provides a context to interact with the database. It represents a session with the database and provides facilities to query, insert, update, and delete data from the database. DbContext acts as an entry point to the Entity Framework Core and manages the connection, transaction, and other aspects of interacting with the database.

How can you handle data conflicts when multiple users are trying to modify the same data in a dataset simultaneously?

  • Ignore conflicts
  • Lock the dataset
  • Use optimistic concurrency control
  • Use pessimistic concurrency control
Handling data conflicts in ADO.NET involves implementing optimistic concurrency control, where the system assumes that conflicts are rare. When multiple users attempt to modify the same data concurrently, the system checks if the data has been altered since it was retrieved. If the data has changed, it prevents the modification and notifies the user, allowing them to resolve the conflict.

Scenario: You have a DataTable containing sales data for a year. You need to create a DataView that displays only the sales records for a specific region. Which property of the DataView would you use to achieve this?

  • AllowNew
  • RowFilter
  • RowStateFilter
  • Sort
The correct option is "RowFilter". This property allows you to specify a filter expression to restrict which rows are viewed in the DataView. By setting the RowFilter property to a condition that filters records based on the specific region, you can achieve the desired outcome.

When working with LINQ to Entities, what is an ObjectContext?

  • A class representing a connection to the database
  • A data structure for storing entity objects
  • An attribute for defining relationships
  • An interface for querying databases
An ObjectContext in LINQ to Entities represents a connection to the database. It holds metadata about the entities and maintains state information. It is responsible for tracking changes and managing connections and transactions. This is crucial for managing interactions with the underlying database in an Entity Framework application.