What is the purpose of RowFilter property in a DataView?

  • To specify which rows are visible in the DataView
  • To filter rows based on column values
  • To sort rows in the DataView
  • To group rows based on a specific column
The correct option is option 2, To filter rows based on column values. The RowFilter property in a DataView allows you to apply a filter expression to display only the rows that meet specific criteria. This is useful for displaying subsets of data based on certain conditions, enhancing data presentation and user experience.

Which LINQ method is typically more efficient when dealing with large datasets: .ToList() or .ToArray()?

  • .ToArray()
  • .ToList()
  • Both have similar efficiency
  • Depends on the context
In most cases, the .ToArray() method is more efficient when dealing with large datasets in LINQ. This is because .ToArray() directly converts the query results into an array, allocating memory for all elements upfront, while .ToList() first creates a list and then converts it to an array, resulting in an additional memory allocation step. However, it's essential to consider the specific requirements of your application and whether you need the flexibility of a list or the performance benefits of an array.

When optimizing performance in Entity Framework, it's important to pay attention to the generated ___________ queries.

  • SQL
  • XML
  • LINQ
  • JSON
The correct option is "SQL." Entity Framework translates LINQ queries into SQL queries to interact with the underlying database. By examining the generated SQL queries, developers can identify areas for optimization, such as inefficient joins, excessive data retrieval, or missing indexes. Understanding the generated SQL queries is crucial for fine-tuning performance in Entity Framework applications.

What is the primary purpose of a data reader in ADO.NET?

  • To establish a connection to the database
  • To execute stored procedures
  • To read and process data from a data source sequentially
  • To update data in the database
A data reader in ADO.NET is primarily used to sequentially read and process data from a data source. It provides a forward-only, read-only stream of data from a database, allowing efficient retrieval of large datasets without storing the entire result set in memory. This makes it suitable for scenarios where fast, lightweight data access is required, such as data retrieval operations in web applications or data processing tasks.

In Entity Framework, what is an entity?

  • A .NET object representing data
  • A SQL query
  • A database column
  • A database table
In Entity Framework, an entity refers to a .NET object representing data in the application domain. Each entity typically corresponds to a row in a database table, and properties of the entity correspond to columns in the table. Entity Framework enables developers to work with entities in the application code, abstracting away the complexities of database interactions.

What is the role of the SqlCommand class when working with stored procedures in ADO.NET?

  • Executing SQL queries
  • Interacting with stored procedures
  • Managing database connections
  • Parsing SQL statements
The SqlCommand class in ADO.NET plays a crucial role in interacting with stored procedures. It allows developers to execute stored procedures, pass parameters, and retrieve results from them, making it a fundamental component for working with databases in .NET applications.

The AcceptChanges method in a DataRow is used to ___________ the current state of the row.

  • Commit
  • Finalize
  • Rollback
  • Save
The AcceptChanges method in ADO.NET is used to finalize the current state of a DataRow, making any changes permanent. This method essentially commits the changes made to the DataRow to the underlying database.

Scenario: Your application needs to perform a complex join operation between multiple tables in the database. How can you achieve this using LINQ to Entities?

  • Join
  • Union
  • Concat
  • Intersect
The correct option is 1. In LINQ to Entities, the Join operator is used to perform join operations between multiple tables based on specified key relationships. It allows you to combine records from different tables based on matching keys, enabling complex join operations to be performed within the LINQ query.

In ADO.NET, what is the role of the SqlDataReader when retrieving data using SELECT statements?

  • SqlDataReader is used to execute SQL commands and retrieve data from the database.
  • SqlDataReader is used to insert new records into the database.
  • SqlDataReader is used to update or delete records in the database.
  • SqlDataReader provides a forward-only, read-only stream of data from the database when executing a SELECT statement.
The SqlDataReader class in ADO.NET is specifically designed for reading a forward-only stream of data from a SQL Server database. It provides a fast and efficient way to retrieve data from SELECT statements by allowing sequential access to the rows in the result set. Unlike other data access classes in ADO.NET, SqlDataReader is optimized for performance and is ideal for scenarios where you need to read large volumes of data quickly and efficiently.

You are developing a Windows Forms application that displays real-time stock market data. Which data binding technique would you choose to ensure the UI is automatically updated as data changes?

  • Data binding with INotifyPropertyChanged interface
  • Data binding with DataSource property
  • Data binding with DataTable
  • Data binding with DataAdapter
Data binding with the INotifyPropertyChanged interface would be suitable for this scenario. This interface allows objects to notify clients of changes to their properties. By implementing INotifyPropertyChanged on your data model classes, you can ensure that any changes to the underlying data will automatically trigger updates in the UI, providing real-time updates to the stock market data being displayed. Using the other options may require manual handling of data updates, which can be less efficient and prone to errors.