In what scenario would the useRef hook be particularly useful?
- Accessing and interacting with DOM elements directly.
- Handling side effects in useEffect.
- Implementing a custom hook.
- Managing component state.
The useRef hook is primarily useful for accessing and interacting with DOM elements directly. It provides a way to create mutable references to DOM nodes and is often used for tasks like managing focus, triggering imperative animations, or integrating third-party libraries. While it can be used in other scenarios, its most significant advantage lies in its ability to work with the DOM.
Which of the following best describes the concept of "prop drilling"?
- Managing component state using props.
- Passing data directly between sibling components.
- Passing data from parent to child components.
- Using props to style React components.
"Prop drilling" refers to the practice of passing data directly between sibling components, bypassing the parent component. This can lead to a complex chain of prop-passing, making the code harder to maintain. It is not about passing data from parent to child components or managing component state using props. Styling with props is a different concept altogether.
When creating a custom hook, it's a convention to start the hook's name with ________.
- custom
- hook
- react
- use
When creating a custom hook in React, it's a convention to start the hook's name with "use." This naming convention is essential for the hook to work correctly and to indicate to other developers that it is intended to be used as a custom React hook.
How would you handle reconnecting to a Websocket server in a React application if the connection drops?
- Use the componentDidMount lifecycle method to establish a new connection.
- Implement a reconnect mechanism using the onclose event and backoff strategies.
- Continuously retry connecting in a loop within the render method.
- Ask the user to refresh the page to restore the connection.
When a Websocket connection drops in a React application, it's essential to implement a reconnect mechanism. Option 2 is the correct approach, using the onclose event and backoff strategies to establish a new connection. The other options are not recommended as they can lead to suboptimal user experiences or performance issues.
To ensure specificity in CSS Modules without using deep selectors, one could use the :global ______.
- :deep
- :not-global
- :global-selector
- :module
In CSS Modules, the ":global-selector" can be used to ensure specificity without resorting to deep selectors. ":global-selector" allows you to define styles that are not scoped to a specific module, making them accessible globally. The other options are not valid constructs in CSS Modules.
Error Boundaries in React catch errors during the rendering phase in any component below them in the tree, but they do not catch errors inside ________.
- Asynchronous code
- Class components
- Event handlers
- Function components
Error Boundaries in React are designed to catch errors during rendering but do not catch errors that occur inside asynchronous code (e.g., in setTimeout or fetch callbacks) or event handlers. It's important to understand this limitation when using Error Boundaries to handle errors in your React applications.
In which type of components can you directly use the setState method?
- Both class-based and functional components
- Class-based components
- Functional components with hooks
- Neither class-based nor functional components
You can directly use the setState method in class-based components. Functional components with hooks use the useState hook instead to manage state. So, setState is typically associated with class-based components, and using it in functional components will result in an error.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding error boundaries?
- Error boundaries are defined using the try...catch statement.
- Error boundaries can be nested within other error boundaries.
- Error boundaries can replace the entire component tree.
- Error boundaries catch errors in child components.
The statement "Error boundaries are defined using the try...catch statement" is NOT true. Error boundaries in React are defined using special error boundary components and not the traditional try...catch statement. Error boundaries use the componentDidCatch() method to catch errors in child components and provide a graceful way to handle them. They can also replace parts of the component tree but are not defined using traditional error-handling syntax.
To efficiently integrate Web Workers in a React application, one might use libraries like ________ to abstract the communication process.
- Axios
- Comlink
- Lodash
- jQuery
To efficiently integrate Web Workers in a React application and abstract the communication process, one might use libraries like Comlink. Comlink simplifies the interaction between the main thread and Web Workers by providing a seamless interface for passing messages and functions. It helps developers work with Web Workers more easily and effectively in a React project.
Imagine you're building a multi-step form where the state needs to be shared across multiple components and routes. Which state management solution might be suitable?
- Redux
- React Context API
- useState Hook
- MobX
In this scenario, the React Context API might be a suitable choice for state management. It allows you to share state across multiple components and routes without the need to prop-drill data. Redux is also an option for state management, but it's typically used for larger-scale applications with complex state needs. useState Hook is more suitable for managing local component-level state, and MobX is another state management library but is not as commonly used as Redux or Context API for such scenarios.
How does MobX ensure that reactions run only when necessary?
- By constantly checking all observable values.
- By using polling mechanisms.
- Reactions always run, so this is not a concern.
- Through batched updates.
MobX ensures that reactions run only when necessary by using batched updates. Instead of immediately running a reaction every time an observable changes, MobX collects multiple changes and then executes reactions in a batch. This batching minimizes the number of times reactions run and optimizes performance by avoiding unnecessary re-renders or computations.
The useHistory hook in React Router provides access to the ________ object which helps in programmatically navigating through routes.
- "router"
- "history"
- "route"
- "location"
The useHistory hook in React Router provides access to the "history" object, which helps in programmatically navigating through routes. This object allows you to navigate to different routes, go back and forth in the browser history, and perform various routing-related operations. The other options ("router," "route," "location") do not provide this functionality.