You're working on an e-commerce website, and the product details page has a 3D product viewer. Given the viewer's heavy resources, what approach would you take to ensure the page loads quickly?

  • Increase server capacity to handle the heavy resources.
  • Minimize the use of client-side rendering for the 3D viewer.
  • Use lazy loading to load the 3D viewer component only when it's in the viewport.
  • Use synchronous loading to ensure all components load simultaneously.
To ensure the product details page loads quickly, you should use lazy loading. This technique loads the 3D viewer component only when it's in the viewport, reducing initial page load time. Minimizing client-side rendering and increasing server capacity may help with performance but do not directly address the issue of quick page load for this specific component. Synchronous loading can actually slow down the page.

To get a mutable ref object, which hook would you use?

  • useCallback
  • useContext
  • useMemo
  • useRef
To get a mutable ref object in React, you would use the "useRef" hook. This hook allows you to create a mutable ref object that can be attached to DOM elements or used for various purposes like accessing and modifying the DOM directly.

The concept in React which allows for the batching of multiple set state calls to improve performance is known as ________.

  • Batched State Updating
  • Concurrent Mode
  • React State Optimization
  • State Accumulation
The concept in React which allows for the batching of multiple setState calls to improve performance is known as "Batched State Updating." React batches state updates to minimize the number of re-renders and optimize performance. While Concurrent Mode is an important React feature, it's not specifically related to the batching of state updates.

For managing complex state logic in functional components, which hook would be most appropriate?

  • useEffect
  • useReducer
  • useRef
  • useState
To manage complex state logic in functional components, the most appropriate hook is useReducer. It's especially useful when you have complex state that depends on previous state or when you need to manage multiple related state values. useEffect is for handling side effects, useRef for accessing DOM elements and persisting values, and useState for basic state management.

Which component type in the Context API is responsible for providing data to its descendants?

  • Context Consumer
  • Context Provider
  • Context Renderer
  • Context Subscriber
In the Context API, the component responsible for providing data to its descendants is the Context Provider. The Context Provider wraps the part of the component tree where you want to make data available to other components. Consumers, on the other hand, read this data. The Provider sets up the context, and the Consumers access it.

You're building a React application with a team that has varying levels of experience. The application requires clear documentation, a rich ecosystem, and tools for debugging. Which state management approach might be more suitable?

  • MobX
  • Recoil (state management library by Facebook)
  • Redux Toolkit
  • Zustand (lightweight state management library)
When building a React application with varying levels of team experience and a need for clear documentation, a rich ecosystem, and debugging tools, Redux Toolkit is a suitable choice. Redux has extensive documentation, a wide ecosystem of middleware, and debugging tools like Redux DevTools. MobX, Recoil, and Zustand may not offer the same level of documentation and ecosystem support as Redux.

In a complex React application with various interconnected components, you want to avoid unnecessary re-renders while sharing state and logic. Which React pattern would be most suitable to achieve this objective?

  • Component Composition with PureComponent or shouldComponentUpdate
  • React Hooks (useMemo, useCallback)
  • Redux-Saga
  • Render Props
To avoid unnecessary re-renders while sharing state and logic in a complex React application, React Hooks like useMemo and useCallback are most suitable. These hooks allow you to memoize values and functions, respectively, ensuring that components only re-render when necessary. While Render Props, Redux-Saga, and Component Composition with PureComponent or shouldComponentUpdate have their uses, React Hooks provide a more fine-grained control over re-renders in a complex interconnected component environment.

To comment out multiple lines in JSX, you'd use ________.

  • /* ... */
  • // ...
  • /** ... */
To comment out multiple lines in JSX, you should use the syntax /* ... */. This is a common JavaScript syntax for multi-line comments, and it works the same way in JSX. Using // ... will only comment out a single line, and the other options are not valid for commenting out multiple lines in JSX.

When using Immutable.js with React, why is it important to convert Immutable objects back to plain JavaScript objects before rendering?

  • Immutable objects render more efficiently.
  • It allows for easier state management.
  • It doesn't matter; Immutable objects can be rendered directly.
  • React cannot render Immutable objects directly.
React cannot render Immutable objects directly because it expects plain JavaScript objects for rendering. To render Immutable objects, you need to convert them back to plain JavaScript objects using methods like .toJS(). This is important for the proper rendering of React components when you're using Immutable.js for state management.

While HOCs and Render Props patterns are powerful for reusing component logic, they can introduce an undesired side effect called ________.

  • "Component Collision"
  • "Prop Drilling"
  • "State Overload"
  • "Wrapper Hell"
HOCs (Higher Order Components) and Render Props are techniques for sharing component logic. However, they can lead to a side effect known as "Prop Drilling," where props are passed down multiple levels of nested components, making the code harder to maintain. This phenomenon is often considered an undesired side effect of these patterns. Understanding this issue is crucial when working with HOCs and Render Props in React.

What is the primary purpose of using observables in MobX?

  • To create reusable UI components
  • To define component styles
  • To handle routing in applications
  • To manage and react to changes in state
Observables in MobX are used to manage and react to changes in state. They allow you to track and observe changes to data, so when data changes, relevant components can automatically update. This is a fundamental concept in MobX, enabling efficient state management in applications.

What is the primary use of Axios in a React application?

  • Making asynchronous HTTP requests.
  • Styling React components.
  • State management in React.
  • Running unit tests in React.
Axios is primarily used in a React application for making asynchronous HTTP requests to external APIs or servers. It facilitates data fetching and handling without blocking the main thread. The other options, such as styling, state management, and unit tests, are unrelated to Axios's primary purpose.