When integrating Websockets in a React app, where would you typically initialize the Websocket connection?

  • Inside the render method of a component.
  • In the componentDidMount lifecycle method.
  • In the constructor of the root component.
  • In the Redux store middleware.
You would typically initialize a Websocket connection in the componentDidMount lifecycle method of a React component. This ensures that the connection is established after the component has been mounted in the DOM, avoiding potential issues with trying to manipulate the DOM before it's ready. The other options are not suitable for this purpose.

React DevTools has a feature called ________ that allows developers to inspect the commit history of a React application.

  • Git
  • Inspector
  • Profiler
  • Redux
React DevTools includes a feature called the Profiler that allows developers to inspect the commit history of a React application. This tool provides insights into component rendering times and helps identify performance bottlenecks in your React app. It's a valuable tool for optimizing the performance of React applications.

You're developing a form in React. As the form grows in complexity with multiple input fields, which hook might help you handle the form state more efficiently?

  • useContext
  • useEffect
  • useReducer
  • useState
When dealing with complex form state management in React, useReducer is more suitable than useState. useReducer provides a way to manage complex state transitions in a predictable manner, which is helpful when dealing with forms with multiple inputs and complex state logic. While useState, useEffect, and useContext have their uses, they are not as well-suited for handling complex form state.

What is the main advantage of using lazy loading in React applications?

  • Better debugging capabilities.
  • Enhanced security.
  • Higher quality animations.
  • Improved initial load time.
Lazy loading in React applications primarily improves the initial load time of the application. It allows you to load components only when they are needed, reducing the initial bundle size and speeding up the application's first load. While other benefits like security, debugging, and animations can be indirectly impacted by lazy loading, the primary advantage is faster initial loading.

What is the primary purpose of the CSSTransition component in the React Transition Group?

  • Managing HTTP requests.
  • Handling form validation.
  • Applying CSS transitions to React components.
  • Parsing JSON data in React.
The primary purpose of the CSSTransition component in the React Transition Group is to apply CSS transitions to React components. It allows you to create smooth transitions and animations when certain conditions are met, such as when a component enters or exits the DOM. It is a valuable tool for enhancing the user experience by adding visual effects to React components. The other options are unrelated to the CSSTransition component's purpose.

What is the key limitation of Web Workers in the context of web applications?

  • Limited browser support and compatibility.
  • Inability to perform background tasks.
  • Lack of multi-threading capability.
  • They require a dedicated GPU for optimal performance.
The key limitation of Web Workers in the context of web applications is their inability to perform background tasks. While Web Workers enable concurrent execution of code, they are not suitable for long-running or background tasks such as real-time background audio processing or background service workers. The other options are not the primary limitations of Web Workers.

React Testing Library encourages tests that utilize ________, which means your tests will focus on the end-user perspective rather than implementation details.

  • shallow rendering
  • component snapshots
  • unit testing
  • user interactions
React Testing Library encourages tests that utilize "user interactions." This means that your tests should focus on simulating and testing user interactions with your components. By doing so, you ensure that your tests mimic how a real user would interact with your application, promoting a more realistic and user-centric testing approach. The other options do not represent the primary focus of React Testing Library.

What do we use in React to pass data from a parent component to a child component?

  • JavaScript functions
  • Props
  • React Router
  • Redux
In React, "props" (short for properties) are a way of passing data from parent to child components. They are read-only and help in component communication. Functions, React Router, and Redux serve different purposes.

What is the main advantage of using React Fragments over wrapping multiple elements in a div?

  • Fragments allow for conditional rendering.
  • Fragments automatically add unique keys to child elements.
  • Fragments improve rendering performance.
  • Fragments provide more styling options.
The main advantage of using React Fragments over wrapping multiple elements in a div is improved rendering performance. Fragments don't add extra nodes to the DOM, which can lead to better performance, especially when dealing with a large number of elements. They don't introduce extra nesting levels, making it an ideal choice for cleaner, more efficient rendering.

Your React application uses Apollo Client to fetch data from a GraphQL server. Users have reported seeing outdated data. Which Apollo Client method can you use to forcefully refetch data and bypass the cached results?

  • client.clearCache()
  • client.forceFetch()
  • client.invalidateQuery()
  • client.refetchQuery()
To forcefully refetch data from a GraphQL server and bypass the cached results in Apollo Client, you should use 'client.forceFetch()'. This method makes a fresh request to the server, ensuring that you get the latest data, even if it's already in the cache. 'client.refetchQuery()' is not a standard Apollo Client method, and 'client.invalidateQuery()' and 'client.clearCache()' have different purposes.

You're building a React component that should accept props of different shapes based on a type prop. Which TypeScript feature would be most appropriate to handle this?

  • Conditional Types
  • Intersection Types
  • Type Assertions
  • Union Types
When dealing with React components that accept different props based on a type prop, Union Types are typically the most appropriate TypeScript feature. Union Types allow you to define a prop type that can accept multiple different shapes, providing flexibility in prop definitions based on the type prop value. Conditional Types, Intersection Types, and Type Assertions serve different purposes and are not as suitable for this scenario.

Which type of component in React allows you to use the render method directly?

  • Class Component
  • Functional Component
  • Pure Component
  • Stateless Component
In React, a Class Component allows you to use the render method directly. Class Components have a render method that returns the JSX to be rendered on the screen. Functional Components, on the other hand, are stateless and don't have a render method in the same way Class Components do.