When a functional component's output is not affected by changes in props, you can wrap it with ________ to memoize its rendered output.

  • React.memo
  • ReactDOM
  • useEffect
  • useState
You can wrap a functional component with the React.memo higher-order component to memoize its rendered output. Memoization is used to optimize functional components by preventing unnecessary renders when the input props do not change. It's particularly useful when dealing with performance-critical components that should only re-render when their props change.

In React-Redux, the hook that allows you to extract data from the Redux store is ________.

  • connect
  • mapDispatchToProps
  • useEffect
  • useSelector
In React-Redux, the hook used to extract data from the Redux store is useSelector. This hook allows you to select data from the store's state and use it in your components. mapDispatchToProps is used for dispatching actions, connect is a higher-order component for connecting React components to the store, and useEffect is used for side effects.

What is the main advantage of using Render Props over Higher Order Components (HOCs) in React?

  • Better performance and rendering speed.
  • Improved component reusability and composability.
  • Simplicity and ease of use.
  • Stronger typing and static analysis.
The main advantage of using Render Props over Higher Order Components (HOCs) in React is improved component reusability and composability. Render Props make it easier to share logic between components and are more flexible than HOCs, which can lead to more maintainable and readable code. While HOCs have their own benefits, they may not offer the same level of flexibility as Render Props.

When you want to terminate a Web Worker from the main thread, you call the ________ method.

  • terminate()
  • end()
  • stop()
  • close()
To terminate a Web Worker from the main thread, you call the terminate() method. This method stops the execution of the worker thread. The other options are not the correct methods for terminating a Web Worker from the main thread.

In terms of security, what is an essential consideration when integrating third-party authentication providers?

  • Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA).
  • Sharing API keys and secrets in public repositories.
  • Storing user credentials on the client-side.
  • Validating user input before sending it to the provider.
When integrating third-party authentication providers, it's crucial to validate user input before sending it to the provider. This helps prevent security vulnerabilities like injection attacks. Storing user credentials on the client-side, sharing secrets in public repositories, and not enforcing MFA can all lead to security issues, but proper input validation is a fundamental security practice.

React's ________ ensures that only the objects that have changed are updated, leading to efficient DOM updates.

  • Component Lifecycle
  • Event Handling and Propagation
  • Redux State Management
  • Virtual DOM Diffing
React's "Virtual DOM Diffing" ensures that only the objects that have changed are updated, which leads to efficient DOM updates. By comparing the current and next versions of the virtual DOM and updating only the differences, React minimizes the number of DOM operations required, resulting in better performance and responsiveness.

When using useState, to persist the same state across renders without causing re-renders, you can use the ________.

  • useCallback
  • useEffect
  • useMemo
  • useRef
When using useState, to persist the same state across renders without causing re-renders, you can use the useCallback hook. This hook memoizes the provided function, ensuring that it doesn't change between renders unless its dependencies change. This can be useful for optimizing performance when passing callbacks to child components.

In what scenarios might Portals be particularly useful in a React application?

  • Creating modal dialogs.
  • Handling server-side rendering.
  • Managing API requests.
  • Styling components.
Portals are particularly useful in a React application for creating modal dialogs. Portals allow you to render components outside their parent hierarchy, which is essential for modals that need to appear above all other content. They are not typically used for server-side rendering, managing API requests, or styling components.

How would you implement event delegation in a React application?

  • Create separate event listeners for each element.
  • Implement event delegation using Redux.
  • Use the addEventListener method.
  • Utilize the useEffect hook for delegation.
To implement event delegation in a React application, you should create separate event listeners for each element. This approach involves attaching a single event listener to a common ancestor and utilizing event propagation to handle events for multiple elements efficiently. It's a common technique to reduce the number of event handlers and optimize performance in large-scale React applications.

Even though a Portal can be anywhere in the DOM tree, it behaves like a normal React child in every other way, especially concerning event bubbling.

  • Component nesting
  • Event bubbling
  • Event handling
  • Propagation
React Portals, despite their ability to exist anywhere in the DOM tree, behave like normal React children when it comes to event handling, including event bubbling. This means that events triggered inside a portal can bubble up to their ancestors in the React component hierarchy.

What does the term 'immutable state' mean in the context of React and Redux?

  • State that can only be changed by Redux actions
  • State that cannot be changed after it's created
  • State that is passed as a prop to child components only
  • State that is stored in a global context
In the context of React and Redux, 'immutable state' refers to state that cannot be changed after it's created. In Redux, state immutability is a core principle. Instead of modifying the existing state, a new state object is created with the desired changes. This immutability ensures predictability and helps in tracking state changes, making debugging and testing easier.

Why does React use a virtual DOM instead of updating the real DOM directly?

  • To ensure compatibility with older browsers.
  • To increase the size of JavaScript bundles.
  • To make the codebase more complex.
  • To simplify development and improve performance.
React uses a virtual DOM to simplify development and improve performance. By working with a virtual representation of the DOM, React can minimize direct manipulation of the real DOM, reducing the risk of bugs and improving performance by batching updates. This approach doesn't aim to make the code more complex, ensure compatibility with older browsers, or increase bundle size.