In Ngxs, what is used to define metadata for state operations?

  • Actions
  • Decorators
  • Middleware
  • Reducers
In Ngxs, decorators are used to define metadata for state operations. Decorators like @State, @Selector, and @Action are used to specify how state should be managed, which methods should handle state changes, and how to select data from the state. They simplify the state management process in Ngxs.

Your application has a module that is loaded lazily, and you want to ensure that this module is only loaded for administrators. How would you implement this restriction?

  • CanActivateChild
  • CanDeactivate
  • CanLoad
  • Resolve
To ensure that a module is only loaded for specific users (e.g., administrators), you would use the CanLoad route guard. This guard is applied at the route level and checks whether the user is authorized to load a lazy-loaded module.

You are tasked with ensuring that specific headers are added to every HTTP request in your Angular application. How would you achieve this?

  • Create an HTTP interceptor
  • Manually add headers to each request
  • Modify the Angular configuration file
  • Use a service to add headers
To ensure specific headers are added to every HTTP request, you should create an HTTP interceptor. Interceptors allow you to intercept outgoing requests and modify them, making it a suitable choice for adding headers uniformly to requests across your Angular application.

The ______ is a container where one or more views can be attached to a component.

  • ComponentContainer
  • ComponentHolder
  • ComponentView
  • ViewContainer
The ViewContainer is a container where one or more views can be attached to a component. Views can be dynamically created and added to this container, allowing for dynamic rendering of components in frameworks like Angular. Understanding how to use ViewContainers is crucial for creating dynamic user interfaces.

Which command in Angular CLI generates a new service?

  • ng add service
  • ng create service
  • ng generate service
  • ng new service
The correct command for generating a new service in Angular CLI is ng generate service. Services are used to encapsulate and share logic and data across different parts of your Angular application.

How can you pre-fetch a lazily loaded module so that it's immediately available when the user needs it?

  • Configure eager loading for the module in the app's routing configuration.
  • Use the canActivate route guard to preload the module.
  • Use the loadChildren property to specify a preload attribute.
  • Utilize Angular's built-in preloading strategy to load modules in the background.
To pre-fetch a lazily loaded module in Angular so that it's immediately available when the user needs it, you can utilize Angular's built-in preloading strategy. This strategy allows the application to load modules in the background while the user interacts with the initial parts of the application, reducing load times when the user navigates to the lazily loaded module.

What is the role of Value Accessors in Angular forms?

  • They control the overall form structure.
  • They facilitate communication between custom form controls and the forms module.
  • They manage the rendering of form controls on the UI.
  • They provide built-in validation functions.
The role of Value Accessors in Angular forms is to facilitate communication between custom form controls and the forms module. They enable custom form controls to interact seamlessly with Angular's reactive forms, allowing them to manage their values, validation, and integration into the overall form structure. Value Accessors are essential for custom form control development in Angular.

Which directive in template-driven forms is used to display specific error messages based on validation failures?

  • *ngFor directive.
  • *ngIf directive.
  • *ngSwitch directive.
  • *ngTemplateOutlet directive.
In template-driven forms, the *ngIf directive is used to conditionally display error messages based on validation failures. You can use it to check the control's validity and display custom error messages as needed. The other directives listed have different purposes and are not typically used for displaying validation errors in template-driven forms.

What does 'View Encapsulation' in Angular control?

  • Code optimization
  • Data encapsulation
  • Routing configuration
  • Styling scoping
'View Encapsulation' in Angular controls the scoping of styles for a component. It determines whether the styles defined in a component's styleUrls or inline styles are scoped to that component only or affect the entire application. It helps prevent style leakage and conflicts.

Consider a scenario where you have multiple slots in a component. How can you ensure that specific content from a parent component is projected into the right slot?

  • By using the select attribute with the element.
  • By specifying the slot name in the content property of the parent component.
  • By using Angular directives like *ngIf and *ngFor.
  • By utilizing the ng-content service for slot management.
In Angular, you can ensure that specific content is projected into the right slot by using the select attribute with the element. This attribute allows you to specify a CSS selector to target the desired slot based on the parent component's content. This approach provides fine-grained control over content projection. The other options are not the primary means to control slot projection.

If you want to prevent navigation away from a component under certain conditions, which Route Guard would you use?

  • CanActivate
  • CanActivateChild
  • CanDeactivate
  • CanLoad
To prevent navigation away from a component under certain conditions, you would use the 'CanDeactivate' Route Guard. This guard allows you to check if it's safe to leave the current route or component and can be useful for scenarios like unsaved changes in a form where you want to confirm with the user before leaving the page. The other guards serve different purposes, such as allowing or denying access to routes or modules.

If you want to project content but also need to wrap it with additional styling or behavior, you might consider using ________ instead of plain content projection.

  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance
  • Transclusion
  • Transpilation
If you want to project content but also need to wrap it with additional styling or behavior, you might consider using Transclusion instead of plain content projection. Transclusion allows you to wrap the projected content with additional HTML, CSS, or behavior while preserving the original content. It is a technique commonly used in Angular for creating reusable components.