In a scenario where a migration caused a data loss, how would you identify and rectify the issue using Entity Framework tools?

  • Check database backups and EF Core logs
  • Roll back the migration using dotnet ef database update
  • Analyze EF Core generated SQL scripts
  • Compare database schema before and after migration using tools like SQL Server Management Studio
In this scenario, checking database backups is crucial to ensure data integrity. The EF Core logs may provide insights into what went wrong during the migration process. Rolling back the migration can be an option if the data loss is severe and requires immediate action. Analyzing EF Core generated SQL scripts can help identify any anomalies in the migration script. Comparing the database schema before and after the migration using tools like SQL Server Management Studio can help pinpoint the changes that led to data loss.

The ________ attribute can be used to ignore certain properties during migration generation.

  • Exclude
  • Hidden
  • Ignore
  • NotMapped
In Entity Framework, the Ignore attribute is used to exclude specific properties from being included in the database schema during migration generation. This is particularly useful when there are properties in the model that should not be mapped to database columns. The Ignore attribute helps in avoiding unintended changes to the database schema.

In complex scenarios, conditional migrations can be implemented using the ________ feature.

  • Migrations.Builder.HasAlternate()
  • Migrations.Builder.HasCondition()
  • Migrations.Builder.HasPostgres()
  • Migrations.Builder.HasSqlServer()
Conditional migrations in Entity Framework allow for executing migrations based on specific conditions, such as database providers or environment variables. Using HasCondition() method in Migrations.Builder enables defining conditions for when a migration should be applied, making it suitable for complex scenarios where conditional migrations are required.

During the migration process, the ________ method can be overridden to add custom SQL commands.

  • OnConfiguring
  • OnModelCreating
  • Seed
  • Up
In Entity Framework, the Seed method can be overridden to add custom SQL commands during the migration process. This method is typically used to insert initial data into the database or to execute custom SQL scripts as part of the migration process.

To apply migrations at runtime, the ________ method is used in Entity Framework.

  • ApplyMigrations
  • ExecuteMigrations
  • RunMigrations
  • UpdateDatabase
In Entity Framework, the UpdateDatabase method is used to apply migrations at runtime. This method updates the database schema to match the current model. It's commonly used when deploying database changes in production or during testing phases.

Describe the process of merging migrations from different branches in a team environment.

  • Apply migrations sequentially
  • Combine migration scripts in chronological order
  • Merge database schemas
  • Resolve conflicts between migration scripts
Merging migrations from different branches in a team environment involves resolving conflicts between migration scripts generated by different developers. This process ensures that changes to the database schema are applied in the correct sequence and that conflicts are resolved appropriately to maintain database integrity.

What is the primary return type of a LINQ to Entities query in Entity Framework?

  • IEnumerable
  • IQueryable
  • List
  • ObjectQuery
The primary return type of a LINQ to Entities query in Entity Framework is IQueryable. This allows for deferred execution of the query and supports additional query composition, which can improve performance and optimize database interactions. IQueryable represents a query that can be further refined or composed before execution, making it a powerful tool for building dynamic and efficient data access layers.

How does LINQ to Entities differ from standard LINQ queries?

  • LINQ to Entities queries are translated into SQL queries to be executed against a database
  • LINQ to Entities queries only work with in-memory collections
  • Standard LINQ queries are not supported in Entity Framework
  • Standard LINQ queries are only applicable to Entity Framework Core
LINQ to Entities queries are specifically designed to work with Entity Framework and are translated into SQL queries that can be executed against a database. This enables developers to use LINQ syntax to query data from a database, whereas standard LINQ queries typically work with in-memory collections or other data sources.

What does LINQ to Entities enable you to do in Entity Framework?

  • Create database schemas
  • Execute raw SQL queries
  • Manipulate data in memory
  • Query data from a database using LINQ syntax
LINQ to Entities enables developers to query data from a database using LINQ syntax. This allows for a more intuitive and readable way of interacting with the database compared to writing raw SQL queries. It abstracts the underlying SQL queries and provides a more object-oriented approach to data access in Entity Framework.

Describe how you would handle database schema conflicts when merging branches with different migrations in a collaborative project.

  • Apply all migrations from both branches sequentially
  • Resolve conflicts manually by analyzing the differences in migrations
  • Revert one branch's migrations to resolve conflicts
  • Use a database schema comparison tool to identify and resolve conflicts
Handling database schema conflicts in a collaborative project involves carefully analyzing the differences in migrations between branches. Resolving conflicts manually by analyzing the differences in migrations allows developers to understand the changes made in each branch and resolve conflicts accordingly. Reverting one branch's migrations may lead to loss of changes and is not a recommended approach. Applying all migrations from both branches sequentially can result in conflicts and inconsistencies in the database schema. Using a database schema comparison tool to identify and resolve conflicts provides a systematic approach to resolving conflicts by highlighting differences in the database schema between branches.

To synchronize the database schema with the current model without applying any migrations, use the ________ command.

  • Apply-ModelChanges
  • Ensure-Schema
  • EnsureCreated
  • Update-Database
The EnsureCreated() method in Entity Framework Core can be used to create the database schema based on the current model without applying any migrations. This command is useful in scenarios where you want to synchronize the database schema with the model without running any migrations, such as in development environments or for quickly setting up a new database.

In LINQ to Entities, the ________ method is used to explicitly load related data.

  • Attach()
  • Include()
  • Load()
  • Select()
The correct answer is Load(). In Entity Framework, the Load() method is used to explicitly load related data into the context. It is particularly useful when lazy loading is disabled or when you want to load related data eagerly.