You are testing a custom pipe that transforms user input into a URL-friendly format. What edge cases should you consider in your tests?
- Empty input
- Invalid URL characters
- Long input
- Special characters
When testing the custom pipe, you should consider special characters as an edge case. Special characters may need proper transformation, and testing how the pipe handles them is important.
What would you test in a custom pipe that formats and displays dates?
- Pipe's NgModule
- Pipe's constructor
- Pipe's template
- Pipe's transform method
In a custom date formatting pipe, you should test the Pipe's transform method to ensure it formats and displays dates correctly.
What is the difference between dirty and touched properties of a form control?
- Dirty indicates interaction, touched indicates modification.
- Dirty indicates it's required, touched indicates it's optional.
- Dirty indicates modification, touched indicates interaction.
- Dirty indicates optional, touched indicates required.
In Angular, the dirty property indicates that a form control has been modified, while the touched property indicates that a form control has been interacted with (e.g., focused or blurred).
How can you ensure that an Observable completes and releases resources after emitting a certain number of values?
- Use the complete method
- Use the finalize operator
- Use the takeUntil operator
- Use the unsubscribe method
To ensure an Observable completes and releases resources after emitting a certain number of values, you can use the takeUntil operator to specify a condition for completion.
Custom validators in Angular are functions that return an object of type ____ when the validation fails.
- FormControl
- ValidationErrors
- number
- string
Custom validators in Angular are functions that return an object of type ValidationErrors when the validation fails. The ValidationErrors object holds information about the validation error and can be used to display error messages.
In Angular, the _____ pipe is used to automatically subscribe and unsubscribe from an Observable.
- async
- map
- reduce
- switchMap
In Angular, the async pipe is used to automatically subscribe and unsubscribe from an Observable. It simplifies the management of Observable subscriptions in templates, ensuring proper cleanup.
What is the significance of the declarations array in an Angular module?
- To configure route paths
- To declare components in the module
- To define component dependencies
- To set up HTTP interceptors
The declarations array in an Angular module is used to declare components that are part of the module. This is important for Angular to know which components are available within the module.
Which Angular CLI command is used to generate a new component?
- ng create component
- ng generate component
- ng make component
- ng new component
To generate a new component in Angular using the CLI, you use the ng generate component command.
Which testing tool is commonly used for performing E2E tests in Angular applications?
- Jasmine
- Karma
- Mocha
- Protractor
Protractor is a widely used testing tool for performing End-to-End (E2E) tests in Angular applications. It is specifically designed for testing Angular apps.
What would be a common use case for using a 'canDeactivate' Route Guard in an Angular application?
- Checking if a user is authenticated before routing to a protected route
- Confirming navigation changes before leaving a form or editing page
- Preventing multiple components from loading in the same router-outlet
- Resolving data asynchronously before activating a route
A common use case for the 'canDeactivate' Route Guard is to confirm navigation changes before leaving a form or editing page. It provides a user confirmation dialog.
In RxJS, which operator can be used to catch and handle errors in an Observable stream?
- catchError
- combineLatest
- filter
- map
In RxJS, the catchError operator is used to catch and handle errors in an Observable stream, allowing for graceful error handling.
You are developing an admin panel with multiple sections (e.g., Users, Products, Orders) and want to ensure that only authenticated administrators can access these sections. How would you use Route Guards to protect these sections?
- Apply CanLoad Route Guards to sections
- Create a single global Route Guard for admin access
- Implement a shared authentication service
- Use CanActivate Route Guards for each section
To protect admin sections and ensure authentication, you should use CanActivate Route Guards for each section. These guards check if the user is authorized to access each section.