For securing APIs in ASP.NET Core, which authentication method is recommended?
- Basic Authentication
- Windows Authentication
- Token-based Authentication
- Digest Authentication
For securing APIs in ASP.NET Core, token-based authentication is recommended. Token-based authentication, often using technologies like OAuth 2.0 or JWT (JSON Web Tokens), provides a secure and scalable way to authenticate and authorize users for API access. It's widely adopted for modern API security scenarios.
You've been tasked with updating the user table to include a new field for "MiddleName." After adding this field to the appropriate model class, what would be the next step to ensure the database is updated?
- Run dotnet ef migrations add
- Manually update the database schema
- No further steps are required
- Run dotnet build
After adding the new field to the model class, you should run the dotnet ef migrations add command to generate a new migration. This migration will contain the necessary changes to update the database schema. Manually updating the schema is not recommended as it can lead to inconsistencies.
For more advanced configurations, developers can make use of the _________ method inside the DbContext to execute any arbitrary SQL commands.
- Sql
- ExecuteSql
- Query
- ExecuteSqlCommand
In Entity Framework Core, developers can use the ExecuteSqlCommand method inside the DbContext to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This is especially useful for advanced configurations, data migrations, or when you need to perform database operations that are not supported by LINQ.
What is the primary purpose of the Startup.cs file in an ASP.NET Core application?
- Managing database connections
- Defining routes and handling HTTP requests
- Storing application settings
- Handling user authentication
The primary purpose of the Startup.cs file is to configure the application's request handling pipeline. It defines how HTTP requests are processed, which controllers and actions handle them, and how various middleware components are configured. Additionally, it sets up services, defines routes, and performs other initialization tasks necessary for the application to run.
You're developing a web application where you want to set up pages for different categories. The URL should look like /categoryName. How would you define the routing for this requirement?
- Use attribute routing
- Configure a conventional route
- Use a query string
- Define a wildcard route
To achieve URLs like /categoryName in ASP.NET Core, you can configure a conventional route. This involves setting up a route template in your application's startup, which specifies the desired URL structure and how it maps to controller actions.
If you wish to control the scope of your Tag Helpers (i.e., which views or pages they are available in), which file should you modify?
- Startup.cs
- appsettings.json
- _ViewImports.cshtml
- Program.cs
To control the scope of your Tag Helpers, you should modify the _ViewImports.cshtml file. This file is where you can import namespaces and specify which Tag Helpers should be available globally across your views or pages.
Your manager mentioned using containers for deployment to ensure the application runs consistently across different environments. Which tool is commonly associated with this approach?
- Kubernetes
- Git
- Apache Tomcat
- NuGet
Kubernetes is a widely-used container orchestration platform that is often associated with containerized deployments, including ASP.NET Core applications. It helps manage containers, scaling, and ensuring consistent application behavior across different environments.
While configuring your entity models, you come across a method named OnModelCreating. What's the main purpose of this method in Entity Framework Core?
- It's used to define the structure and relationships of your entity models.
- It's used to create a new database schema.
- It's used to run SQL queries.
- It's used to define connection strings.
The OnModelCreating method in Entity Framework Core is used to define the configuration of your entity models, including their structure, relationships, and constraints. It allows you to customize how your entity classes are mapped to database tables, set up primary and foreign key relationships, and specify other configuration options. This method is essential for shaping the database schema that corresponds to your entity model.
The __________ folder in an ASP.NET Core project generally contains view templates.
- Views
- Models
- Controllers
- Migrations
The "Views" folder in an ASP.NET Core project typically contains view templates. These templates are used to define the user interface of the application, including the HTML markup and rendering logic for web pages. Views play a crucial role in separating the presentation layer from the application's logic.
How does the Razor view engine resolve the directives when multiple _ViewImports.cshtml files exist in different directories of the project?
- Directives in the nearest _ViewImports.cshtml override directives in parent directories
- Directives in parent directories override directives in the nearest _ViewImports.cshtml
- Directives in the nearest _ViewImports.cshtml are combined with directives in parent directories
- Directives in _ViewImports.cshtml are ignored in this scenario
The Razor view engine resolves directives by giving precedence to the nearest _ViewImports.cshtml file in the directory hierarchy. Directives in the nearest file will override those in parent directories, allowing for granular control over view behavior.
In a new project, you are given the responsibility to handle user registration. Your senior developer mentions that there's a built-in way in ASP.NET Core to manage users. What is this system called?
- Identity
- Middleware
- Entity Framework
- Dependency Injection
The built-in system in ASP.NET Core to manage users is called ASP.NET Core Identity. It's a framework for handling user authentication, authorization, and account management tasks, making it easier to implement user registration and management in your application.
Your application requires some complex queries which might not be easily achievable using LINQ. With Entity Framework Core, how can you directly execute SQL queries against the database?
- FromSqlRaw
- ExecuteSqlCommand
- RunSqlQuery
- QuerySQL
In Entity Framework Core, you can directly execute raw SQL queries against the database using the FromSqlRaw method. This allows you to write custom SQL queries when LINQ isn't suitable for your complex query requirements, but it should be used with caution to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities.