In Gitflow, the develop branch is used for integrating completed features into the main development branch. It serves as the integration branch where features from individual branches are merged before release.

In pessimistic concurrency control, transactions acquire locks on data items to prevent other transactions from accessing them simultaneously. This helps maintain data consistency by allowing only one transaction to modify a data item at a time.

Gitflow handles hotfixes by creating a dedicated hotfix branch, allowing for immediate deployment, and merging changes both to the master and develop branches, ensuring consistency.

A merge conflict in Git typically occurs when there are conflicting changes in the branches being merged. Conflicts can arise when changes in one branch overlap with changes in another branch.

Best practices for preventing merge conflicts include regularly pulling changes to stay updated, using effective branching strategies, and fostering communication among team members. These practices help minimize conflicts and ensure a smoother collaborative workflow.

The markers (<<<<<<<, =======, >>>>>>>) in a file during a merge conflict indicate the conflicted sections. Developers use these markers as guides to manually resolve conflicts during the merging process.

The Incremental Model is characterized by multiple cycles of development and testing, with each cycle producing a deliverable product increment. This iterative approach allows for the incremental release of parts of the system, providing early benefits to stakeholders.

One primary reason for implementing data migration is data consolidation. It involves moving data from multiple sources to a single, unified system, streamlining operations, and improving data management efficiency.

In SQL, the SELECT statement is used to retrieve data from a database. It allows you to query the database and fetch the desired information.

Kubernetes automates the deployment, scaling, and "orchestration" of containerized applications. It manages the coordination and configuration of containers to ensure they work together seamlessly.

The Design phase involves designing the architecture of the software system. It is a crucial step where the overall structure and components of the software are planned to meet the specified requirements.

"Granular recovery" in backup strategies refers to the ability to recover individual items or files rather than restoring the entire system. This approach provides flexibility and efficiency, allowing users to retrieve specific data without the need for a full system restoration.