What is the main advantage of using TDD in software development?
- Early bug detection
- Faster code implementation
- Improved user interface design
- Increased code complexity
The main advantage of using Test-Driven Development (TDD) in software development is early bug detection. By writing tests first, developers catch issues at the beginning of the development process, leading to more robust and reliable code.
The CSS grids layout model provides a two-dimensional layout system for _______ web pages.
- Complex
- Grid-based
- Responsive
- Structured
The CSS grids layout model provides a two-dimensional layout system for Responsive web pages. It allows you to create a grid-based structure for the layout of elements on a webpage.
What is inheritance in OOP and how does it facilitate code reuse?
- It is a mechanism to create a new class using the properties and behaviors of an existing class
- It is a method for defining variables in OOP
- It is a way to create instances of classes
- It is used for code duplication in OOP
Inheritance in OOP allows a new class (derived or child class) to inherit properties and behaviors from an existing class (base or parent class). It facilitates code reuse by promoting a hierarchical structure, reducing redundancy, and promoting modular design. The child class can reuse the methods and attributes of the parent class, promoting efficiency and maintainability.
Partitioning large tables based on certain criteria can improve _______ in query processing.
- Compression
- Data retrieval
- Indexing
- Parallelism
Partitioning large tables based on certain criteria can improve parallelism in query processing. It allows the database system to process multiple partitions concurrently, leading to faster query execution times.
Which type of database is MongoDB?
- MySQL
- NoSQL
- PostgreSQL
- SQL
MongoDB is a NoSQL database. It stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, allowing for a dynamic and scalable approach to data management.
Your team follows the Gitflow branching model, and a new release branch needs to be created. Describe the steps you would take to create and merge this branch efficiently.
- Create a new branch from develop for the release
- Create a new branch from master for the release
- Directly make changes in master
- Use git tag to mark the release
In the Gitflow branching model, to create and merge a new release branch efficiently, you would create a new branch from develop for the release. This ensures that features are stabilized in the develop branch before creating a release.
Which CSS property is used to change the text color of an element?
- color
- font-color
- style-color
- text-color
The color property in CSS is used to change the text color of an element. It specifies the color of the text content.
In a team project, some developers are skeptical about adopting TDD. How would you convince them of its benefits?
- Disregard their skepticism and implement TDD unilaterally
- Highlight only the theoretical benefits without practical examples
- Showcase examples of bug prevention, improved design, and faster debugging through TDD
- Suggest alternative development methodologies without TDD
Convincing skeptics about TDD involves demonstrating its practical benefits, such as bug prevention, improved code design, and faster debugging. Providing real-world examples can help build a case for the effectiveness of TDD in producing reliable software.
What is the role of cache invalidation in caching strategies?
- Cache invalidation is not necessary in caching strategies.
- Cache invalidation is only relevant for server-side caching.
- Cache invalidation is the process of making the cache permanent to enhance performance.
- Cache invalidation is the process of removing outdated or no longer valid cache entries. It ensures that users receive the most recent and accurate data.
Cache invalidation is crucial in caching strategies as it ensures that cached data is kept up-to-date. By removing outdated entries, it prevents users from receiving stale information, contributing to a more reliable system.
What is the Travelling Salesman Problem?
- A classic optimization problem where the goal is to find the most efficient route that visits a set of cities exactly once and returns to the starting city
- A logistics problem focused on minimizing the cost of goods transportation
- A problem of finding the shortest path between two cities in a graph
- An algorithmic problem that aims to find the quickest salesman in a given region
The Travelling Salesman Problem is a classic optimization problem where the objective is to find the most efficient route that visits a set of cities exactly once and returns to the starting city, minimizing the overall distance or cost. It is NP-hard and has applications in various fields, including logistics and transportation.
Which of the following is a common goal of query optimization?
- Maximizing data storage
- Maximizing redundancy
- Minimizing network latency
- Minimizing response time
A common goal of query optimization is minimizing response time. This ensures that database queries are executed as quickly as possible, improving overall system performance.
In a pull request, what does it mean when a reviewer requests changes?
- The changes should be abandoned
- The code is ready for merging
- The code needs improvement before merging
- The reviewer found no issues
When a reviewer requests changes in a pull request, it indicates that the code needs improvement before it can be merged. The reviewer provides feedback and suggests modifications to enhance code quality.