Which section in a Jenkinsfile is used to define the stages of a pipeline?
- agent
- pipeline
- stages
- steps
The 'stages' section in a Jenkinsfile is used to define the stages of a pipeline. Each stage represents a phase in your build process, and within each stage, you can define multiple steps.
Jenkins can automatically poll source control systems like _________ to detect changes in the source code.
- Git
- Mercurial
- Perforce
- SVN
Jenkins can automatically poll source control systems like Git to detect changes in the source code. This enables Jenkins to trigger builds when changes are pushed to the repository.
The Jenkins best practice for job configuration suggests using _________ to modularize and reuse parts of the job definitions.
- JobDSL
- Parameters
- Pipeline
- Shared Libraries
The best practice involves using Shared Libraries to modularize and reuse parts of job definitions. Shared Libraries allow you to define common functionality and use it across multiple projects.
For role-based access control, Jenkins can be integrated with __________ directory services.
- Active Directory
- LDAP
- OAuth
- SAML
Jenkins can be integrated with LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) for role-based access control. LDAP integration enables the use of existing user accounts and groups for managing access to Jenkins resources.
The Jenkins __________ page is where users can see all installed plugins and their statuses.
- Configuration
- Dashboard
- Plugin Manager
- Status
The Plugin Manager page in Jenkins is where users can view and manage all installed plugins, including their versions and statuses. It's a crucial part of maintaining and updating Jenkins functionality.
Implementing __________ can significantly improve Jenkins performance by offloading jobs to distributed nodes.
- Docker Containers
- Jenkins Agents
- Jenkins Executors
- Jenkins Slaves
Offloading jobs to distributed nodes is achieved by configuring Jenkins Slaves. These are additional machines that Jenkins can use to execute build jobs, thereby improving performance.
How can Jenkins administrators ensure backward compatibility when updating plugins?
- Contact Jenkins support for compatibility assistance
- Disable plugin updates to maintain stability
- Review plugin documentation for compatibility guidelines
- Test plugin updates in a staging environment before applying to production
Jenkins administrators can ensure backward compatibility by testing plugin updates in a staging environment before applying them to the production environment. This helps identify and address any compatibility issues proactively.
Jenkins's integration with _________ (a tool or platform) is key for automating deployments in a continuous delivery pipeline.
- Ansible
- Docker
- Jenkins Deployment Automation
- Kubernetes
Jenkins's integration with Kubernetes is key for automating deployments in a continuous delivery pipeline. Kubernetes provides container orchestration, allowing for efficient deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
In a scenario where a Jenkins pipeline fails due to dependency issues, the implementation of a _________ can resolve such conflicts.
- Dependency Manager
- Parallel Execution
- Pipeline Retry Mechanism
- Post-Build Action
The use of a Dependency Manager can resolve conflicts in a Jenkins pipeline caused by dependency issues. It helps manage and resolve dependencies efficiently, ensuring a smoother pipeline execution.
What is a Jenkinsfile primarily used for in a Jenkins project?
- Configuring Jenkins server
- Defining pipeline as code
- Managing plugins
- Specifying build agents
A Jenkinsfile is primarily used for defining the pipeline as code. It allows you to describe the entire build process, including stages, steps, and conditions, in a script format that can be versioned along with your code.
In a parameterized build, the _________ parameter type is used for accepting multiple string inputs.
- Array
- Choice
- Multi-line
- String
In a parameterized build, the "Array" parameter type is used for accepting multiple string inputs. This allows users to input a list of values during the build process.
In a distributed Jenkins setup, the __________ plugin is vital for managing and scaling Jenkins nodes.
- Build Executor
- CloudBees
- Distributed Builds
- Node Management
The Node Management plugin is vital for managing and scaling Jenkins nodes in a distributed setup. It allows administrators to add, remove, and monitor nodes, ensuring efficient resource utilization.