The _______ method in the database/sql package is used to close a database connection.

  • Close
  • Exec
  • Query
  • Prepare
The correct option is Close. In Go's database/sql package, the Close method is used to close a database connection. It's important to close the connection properly to release resources and avoid leaks.

Can a struct implement multiple interfaces in Go?

  • No, a struct can only implement one interface in Go.
  • Yes, a struct can implement multiple interfaces in Go.
  • Yes, but only if those interfaces have different methods.
  • Yes, but only if those interfaces have the same methods.
Yes, a struct in Go can implement multiple interfaces. This enables flexible code design where a single struct can fulfill the requirements of different interfaces, enhancing code reuse and modularity.

In a large web application using Gorilla Mux, you need to version your API endpoints. How would you approach this with Gorilla Mux?

  • Implement content negotiation to serve different versions of the API based on the "Accept" header in the request.
  • Prefix the API routes with the version number (e.g., "/v1/users", "/v2/users") to distinguish between different versions of the API.
  • Use subdomains to represent different API versions (e.g., "v1.example.com", "v2.example.com") and configure Gorilla Mux to route requests accordingly.
  • Utilize query parameters to specify the API version when making requests (e.g., "/users?v=1", "/users?v=2") and handle them in Gorilla Mux routes.
Versioning API endpoints in Gorilla Mux can be achieved by prefixing the routes with the version number. This approach keeps the API version explicit and easy to manage. Utilizing subdomains or content negotiation may introduce complexity and can be less intuitive for clients consuming the API. Query parameters can also work but might not be as clean as route prefixes.

In a Go program, you're tasked with implementing a logging system that can log messages to multiple destinations like files, databases, and the console. Which Go feature would you use to achieve this flexibility?

  • Use channels to concurrently log messages to different destinations.
  • Use goroutines to spawn separate processes for logging to each destination.
  • Use interfaces to define a common logging interface and implement destination-specific loggers.
  • Use reflection to dynamically determine the log destination.
By using interfaces in Go, you can define a common logging interface with methods like Log(message string). Each log destination, such as file, database, or console, can then implement this interface with its own logging logic. This approach decouples the logging system from specific destinations, allowing for flexibility in adding or modifying log targets without affecting the core logging functionality. Additionally, it facilitates testing and promotes code reuse.

Which command is used to execute unit tests in a Go package?

  • go build
  • go install
  • go run
  • go test
The command 'go test' is used to execute unit tests in a Go package. It automatically identifies and runs test functions in the package and reports the results.

What are some best practices for using 'panic()', 'recover()', and 'defer' in Go?

  • Always recover from every panic
  • Ensure 'recover()' is called before 'defer'
  • Use 'panic()' liberally for all errors
  • Use 'panic()' sparingly for unrecoverable errors
Best practices for using 'panic()', 'recover()', and 'defer' in Go include using 'panic()' sparingly for unrecoverable errors, always recovering from every panic using 'defer' and 'recover()', and ensuring that 'recover()' is called within a deferred function. Using 'panic()' excessively or failing to recover from panics can lead to unexpected program termination.

What is meant by the term "isolation level" in the context of database transactions?

  • The degree to which the operations within a transaction are isolated from the concurrent operations of other transactions.
  • The level of encryption applied to data during transmission over a network.
  • The method used to index database tables for faster search operations.
  • The time duration for which a transaction can hold a lock on a database resource.
In the context of database transactions, isolation level refers to the degree to which the operations within a transaction are isolated from the concurrent operations of other transactions. It determines the level of concurrency and data consistency in a database system.

What are some best practices for ensuring data integrity during database migration in Go projects?

  • Backing up the database before migration
  • Implementing error handling and rollback mechanisms
  • Performing thorough testing of migration scripts
  • Using transactions to ensure atomicity of migrations
Ensuring data integrity during database migration in Go projects involves implementing best practices such as performing thorough testing of migration scripts to identify and address any potential issues before migrating production data. Implementing error handling and rollback mechanisms is crucial for handling unexpected errors during migration and reverting changes if necessary to maintain data integrity. Additionally, using transactions to ensure the atomicity of migrations helps maintain consistency by either applying all migration changes or rolling them back entirely in case of failure. Backing up the database before migration is also recommended as a precautionary measure to restore data in case of catastrophic failure.

Monitoring _______ metrics is essential for identifying and resolving connection pool issues.

  • Latency
  • Performance
  • Throughput
  • Utilization
Monitoring utilization metrics of the connection pool provides insights into its efficiency and capacity usage, enabling timely resolution of issues to maintain optimal performance.

The _______ testing framework in Go is known for its simplicity and ease of use, especially for beginners.

  • Ginkgo
  • Gomock
  • Gotest
  • Gunit
Gotest, also known as the Go testing package, is the standard testing framework in Go. It is simple to use and comes bundled with the Go programming language. Gotest is widely used and is suitable for beginners.

You're developing a high-performance application that requires handling large sets of floating-point numbers with the highest precision possible. Which data type would you use for this purpose?

  • decimal
  • double
  • float32
  • float64
The float64 data type provides the highest precision for floating-point numbers in Go. It is suitable for handling large sets of floating-point numbers with the utmost precision, crucial for high-performance applications.

In Go's database/sql package, the _______ method is used to begin a transaction.

  • BeginTransaction()
  • InitiateTransaction()
  • OpenTransaction()
  • StartTransaction()
The correct method to begin a transaction in Go's database/sql package is Begin(). This method returns a Tx object representing the transaction. It's crucial to initiate a transaction before executing multiple SQL statements to ensure atomicity and consistency. The Begin() method initializes and returns a Tx object, allowing you to execute SQL statements within the transaction scope.