The '_______' flag in the 'go test' command is used to display additional information about test execution.
- -d
- -info
- -v
- -verbose
The -v flag in the go test command is used to display additional information about test execution, such as the names of all tests as they are run. This can be helpful for debugging and understanding test flow.
Which of the following is not a valid way to call a function in Go?
- .functionName(arguments)
- functionName(arguments)
- functionName(arguments)
- package.functionName(arguments)
In Go, the package name is not required when calling a function defined within the same package. Therefore, functionName(arguments) and not package.functionName(arguments) is the correct way to call a function defined within the same package. The period (.) before the function name is also not a valid syntax in Go for calling functions.
How does OAuth differ from traditional username/password authentication?
- OAuth allows third-party authorization whereas traditional does not
- OAuth is token-based authentication whereas traditional is credential-based authentication
- OAuth provides limited access to user data whereas traditional allows full access to user credentials
- OAuth requires redirection to an authentication server whereas traditional does not
OAuth is a protocol that allows third-party applications to obtain limited access to a user's data without exposing their credentials. Unlike traditional username/password authentication, OAuth involves token-based authentication where access tokens are issued to the third-party application.
In a project with strict compliance requirements, you need to ensure that all database schema changes are audited and reversible. How would you integrate audit trails and rollback mechanisms into your database migration process?
- Embed version numbers in database objects and maintain a log of changes
- Implement database triggers to capture schema change events and store them in an audit table
- Manually log schema changes in a separate document
- Utilize database transaction logs to track schema modifications
Implementing database triggers to capture schema change events and storing them in an audit table allows for automatic tracking of schema modifications. This ensures compliance requirements are met by maintaining a detailed audit trail. Utilizing transaction logs might not directly capture schema changes, and manually logging changes is prone to errors and lacks automation. Embedding version numbers in database objects doesn't inherently provide audit capabilities. Although maintaining a log of changes can be useful, it's more error-prone and manual compared to automated audit mechanisms.
How does middleware differ from traditional request handlers in Go?
- Middleware functions are not supported in Go.
- Middleware functions are slower than traditional request handlers.
- Middleware functions only handle HTTP responses, whereas traditional request handlers handle both requests and responses.
- Middleware functions process incoming HTTP requests before passing them on to the main request handler, whereas traditional request handlers directly handle the incoming requests.
Middleware functions in Go differ from traditional request handlers as they intercept and process incoming HTTP requests before they are passed on to the main request handler. This allows for modularizing common functionalities such as logging, authentication, and error handling.
How does Go achieve implicit interface implementation?
- By using type assertions.
- By using type conversion.
- By using type embedding.
- By using type inference.
Go achieves implicit interface implementation through type embedding. In Go, if a type contains another type as a field, it automatically implements the methods of that inner type. This allows for seamless interface implementation without explicitly declaring it.
You're working on a large-scale project where multiple developers are involved, and frequent changes to the database schema are expected. How would you design and implement database migration to ensure smooth collaboration and minimize conflicts?
- Assign dedicated database migration specialists to manage conflicts
- Implement a version control system for database schema scripts
- Maintain a comprehensive documentation of database changes
- Use an automated migration tool like Flyway or Liquibase
Using an automated migration tool like Flyway or Liquibase allows for versioning of database schema scripts and automates the process of applying migrations across different environments. This ensures smooth collaboration as developers can easily track changes, apply updates, and resolve conflicts. It also minimizes conflicts by managing the order of execution of migration scripts. Dedicated specialists might not be scalable or practical, and relying solely on documentation increases the risk of human error and doesn't provide automated conflict resolution. Version control systems help in tracking changes but might not offer automated migration capabilities.
What type of data model does Redis primarily use?
- Column-Family
- Document
- Graph
- Key-Value
Redis primarily uses a key-value data model, where each data value is associated with a unique key. It's a popular choice for caching, session management, and real-time analytics due to its fast in-memory data storage and retrieval capabilities.
A code coverage of 100% does not necessarily mean that your code is _______.
- Bug-free
- Efficient
- Error-free
- Fully functional
A code coverage of 100% does not necessarily mean that your code is bug-free. While achieving 100% code coverage is a good goal, it doesn't guarantee the absence of bugs; it only indicates that all lines of code were executed.
Which data type in Go is used to represent true or false values?
- bool
- float
- rune
- string
In Go, the data type used to represent true or false values is 'bool'. Boolean data types can only have two values: true or false. They are commonly used for conditional statements and logical operations.
The _______ function in Go is used to delete an entry from a map.
- delete
- drop
- erase
- remove
The delete function in Go is specifically designed to remove an entry from a map. It takes the map and the key as arguments and deletes the corresponding key-value pair.
When defining a Go struct for JSON encoding, the field tags are specified using ________.
- Encoding Tags
- JSON Tags
- Marshal Tags
- Struct Tags
In Go, when defining a struct for JSON encoding, field tags are specified using struct tags. Struct tags are specially formatted metadata added in a struct field's definition, enclosed in backticks (`). These tags provide instructions or metadata about how the struct field should be encoded or decoded when using encoding/json package functions. They are used to customize the behavior of JSON encoding and decoding for individual struct fields.