Triggers in JIRA Automation are used to initiate actions when certain events occur. These events could include issue creation, transition, or comment addition, among others. Rules encompass both conditions and actions, where conditions define when the rule should execute, and actions specify what tasks should be performed.

In Agile methodology, the product backlog consists of user stories, which are concise descriptions of desired functionality from an end user's perspective, prioritized based on business value.

In JIRA, an issue can have one or more assignees assigned to it. Assignees are individuals responsible for working on the issue. Multiple assignees can be assigned to an issue to distribute work among team members efficiently.

The project lead in a JIRA project holds significant importance as they act as the primary point of contact for the project and possess administrative privileges. They are responsible for overseeing the project's progress, managing permissions, and ensuring that the project objectives are met effectively.

To create a filter subscription in JIRA, you need to navigate to the Filters menu, select the desired filter, and then click on "Subscribe." From there, you can configure the frequency and recipients for email updates based on the filter results.

A "security scheme" in JIRA is used to manage Issue permissions and access controls. These schemes allow administrators to control who can view, edit, and perform various actions on issues within a project. By configuring security schemes, organizations can ensure that sensitive information is protected and access is restricted as needed. Thus, option 2 is correct.

The "Epic" issue type in JIRA is often utilized to represent high-level initiatives or goals that span multiple projects. Epics provide a way to group related tasks, stories, or other issues together, allowing teams to track progress and dependencies at a higher level of abstraction.

In JIRA, project administrators can create custom workflows to group related issues. Workflows define the process through which an issue moves during its lifecycle. They can include statuses, transitions, validators, conditions, and post-functions.

The "Definition of Done" in Agile helps teams establish the criteria that must be met for a user story to be considered complete and ready for release. It ensures that all necessary tasks, such as coding, testing, documentation, and integration, are completed to a satisfactory level of quality before moving on to the next task or sprint.

JIRA gadgets can be configured to display information from specific JIRA filters. Filters allow users to define and save specific criteria for selecting issues, making it easier to display relevant data on dashboards and gadgets.

Permission schemes in JIRA are utilized to define access rights for projects. They allow administrators to specify who can view, create, edit, and transition issues within a project. By configuring permission schemes, organizations can ensure that users have appropriate levels of access to project resources, maintaining security and data integrity.

In JIRA, users can select multiple issues for performing Bulk Operations using the issue navigator. This feature allows users to search for and filter issues based on various criteria, and then select multiple issues from the search results to perform actions on them in bulk.