Scenario: A critical application relies on accurate data stored in a DB2 database. How can the DBA ensure continuous data integrity while handling frequent updates and transactions?

  • Implementing concurrency control mechanisms such as locking and isolation levels
  • Utilizing database logging to maintain a record of all changes made to the data
  • Regularly performing database backups to recover from data corruption or loss
  • Employing online reorganization utilities to optimize database performance
Option 2: Utilizing database logging ensures that a record of all changes made to the data is maintained. In the event of a failure or integrity violation, DBAs can use database logs to trace back changes and restore the database to a consistent state. This method ensures continuous data integrity even during frequent updates and transactions. 

How does partitioning improve query performance in DB2?

  • Enhances parallelism
  • Improves data distribution
  • Increases storage requirements
  • Reduces I/O operations
Partitioning in DB2 helps improve query performance by enhancing parallelism. When data is partitioned, multiple partitions can be accessed simultaneously, enabling parallel processing and faster query execution. This is particularly beneficial for queries involving large datasets. 

Scenario: A company is planning to migrate its database to a cloud environment. What are the considerations for implementing data compression and encryption in DB2 on the cloud?

  • Assuming that cloud providers automatically handle compression and encryption
  • Disregarding compression and encryption due to cloud's inherent security measures
  • Encrypting data locally before migrating to the cloud
  • Evaluating performance impact and cost-effectiveness
Evaluating performance impact and cost-effectiveness ensures that compression and encryption strategies align with the organization's budget and performance requirements in the cloud environment. Assuming that cloud providers automatically handle compression and encryption might lead to misunderstandings and inadequate security measures. Disregarding compression and encryption due to cloud's inherent security measures overlooks the need for additional layers of protection. Encrypting data locally before migrating to the cloud might introduce complexities and increase the risk of data exposure during the migration process. 

The DECIMAL data type in DB2 is suitable for storing ________.

  • Approximate numeric values
  • Date and time values
  • Exact numeric values
  • Text data
The DECIMAL data type in DB2 is suitable for storing exact numeric values. It is commonly used for storing monetary values or other precise numerical data where exact precision is required. DECIMAL data type allows you to specify both precision (total number of digits) and scale (number of digits to the right of the decimal point), providing control over the accuracy of stored values. 

ODBC in DB2 integration provides ________ between applications and databases.

  • Data connectivity
  • Interoperability
  • Middleware
  • Network link
ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) acts as middleware, facilitating communication between applications and databases, enabling them to interact seamlessly. ODBC provides an interface for standardizing database access across different platforms. 

Scenario: A DBA is experiencing performance issues in a DB2 database due to the excessive use of triggers. What steps can be taken to optimize trigger performance without compromising functionality?

  • Disable Triggers
  • Increase Hardware Resources
  • Review and Optimize Trigger Logic
  • Use Materialized Views
To optimize trigger performance in DB2, the DBA should review and optimize trigger logic by simplifying complex operations and minimizing resource-intensive tasks. Disabling triggers may not be a suitable long-term solution as it compromises functionality. Increasing hardware resources might alleviate performance issues temporarily but does not address the root cause. Materialized views may improve query performance but are not directly related to trigger optimization. 

The concept of isolation levels in DB2 determines the ________ of transactions from each other.

  • Interference
  • Isolation
  • Visibility
  • Visibility and Isolation
Isolation levels in DB2 define the degree to which transactions are isolated from each other regarding their visibility of data modifications. It determines the extent to which transactions can see changes made by other transactions before they are committed. Different isolation levels provide varying levels of data consistency and concurrency control. Higher isolation levels offer stronger guarantees of data consistency but may impact system concurrency, while lower isolation levels prioritize concurrency but may lead to phenomena like dirty reads or non-repeatable reads. Choosing an appropriate isolation level depends on balancing data consistency requirements with performance considerations in a specific application context. 

DB2 implements optimistic concurrency control by ________.

  • Using commit timestamps
  • Using locks
  • Using row versions
  • Using timestamps
DB2 implements optimistic concurrency control by using row versions. In this approach, when a transaction updates a row, it does not acquire locks on the data. Instead, it checks whether any other transaction has modified the row after it was last read. If so, it aborts the transaction, avoiding the need for locking and reducing contention. 

To ensure data integrity, DB2 provides support for ________.

  • Constraints
  • Transactions
  • Triggers
  • Views
DB2 provides support for enforcing data integrity through constraints. Constraints are rules or conditions specified on columns or tables that restrict the type of data that can be inserted or updated, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the data. 

User-defined functions in DB2 can be implemented using ________ language.

  • C
  • COBOL
  • Java
  • SQL
User-defined functions in DB2 can be implemented using Java language. Java is commonly used for creating user-defined functions due to its flexibility and extensibility in handling complex logic and operations within the database. 

In DB2's architecture, the Data Manager is responsible for ________.

  • Buffer management
  • Data storage and retrieval
  • Query optimization
  • Transaction management
The Data Manager in DB2's architecture is responsible for managing data storage and retrieval. It handles tasks such as managing database files, storing and retrieving data efficiently, and ensuring data integrity. This includes tasks such as managing table spaces, index spaces, and buffer pools. 

In DB2, the EXPORT utility can be used to generate output in various formats such as ________.

  • XML
  • DEL
  • QUERY
  • IXF
The correct option is option 4: IXF. The EXPORT utility in DB2 supports the IXF (IBM Data Extract Format) option, which allows data to be exported in IBM's proprietary binary format. IXF is commonly used for exporting large volumes of data efficiently while preserving data integrity.