How are variables in PHP declared?

  • Using let
  • Using var
  • Using $
  • Using declare
In PHP, variables are declared by preceding the variable name with a dollar sign ($). For example, $variable. PHP is a loosely typed language, which means that you don't have to declare the data type of a variable when you create it. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php

You have a PHP script and you need to extend an abstract class. How would you do this?

  • class ChildClass
  • class ChildClass extends
  • class ChildClass inherits
  • class ChildClass from
To extend an abstract class in PHP, you can use the extends keyword followed by the name of the abstract class. For example: class ChildClass extends AbstractClass {} The extends keyword indicates that the child class inherits the properties and methods of the abstract class. The child class can provide its own implementations for abstract methods and can also override non-abstract methods if needed. By extending the abstract class, the child class inherits the structure and functionality defined in the abstract class. For more details, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.abstract.php

In PHP, an array can only hold values of the same data type.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
This statement is false. In PHP, an array can hold values of different data types. PHP allows you to store elements of different data types, such as integers, floats, strings, or even other arrays, within the same array variable. This flexibility makes arrays powerful and versatile for managing collections of related data. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

How can you open a file in PHP?

  • open()
  • fopen()
  • read()
  • include()
In PHP, you can open a file using the fopen() function. This function takes the file path and mode as arguments and returns a file pointer that can be used for further file operations, such as reading or writing.

What function do you use in PHP to execute a query against a MySQL database?

  • mysqli_query()
  • mysql_query()
  • pdo_query()
  • execute_query()
In PHP, you can use the mysqli_query() function to execute a query against a MySQL database. This function takes two parameters: the connection object and the SQL query you want to execute. The SQL query can be any valid MySQL statement, such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The mysqli_query() function returns a result object for successful SELECT queries or a boolean value for other types of queries. It's important to use prepared statements or proper escaping techniques to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities when executing user-supplied data as part of the query.

In PHP, the ______ function is used to replace some characters in a string with some other characters.

  • str_replace()
  • replace()
  • substr_replace()
  • swap()
The str_replace() function in PHP is used to replace some characters in a string with some other characters. It performs a search and replace operation on a given string. It replaces all occurrences of the specified search string with the replacement string. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.str-replace.php

A constructor in a PHP class is defined using the __construct() method.

  • method
  • function
  • keyword
  • property
In PHP, a constructor in a class is defined using the __construct() method. The correct option is "method." The __construct() method is a special method that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's properties or perform any necessary setup tasks. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on constructors: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php

How do you define a destructor in a PHP class?

  • Using the __destruct() method
  • Using the destroy() method
  • Using the delete() method
  • Using the finalize() method
In PHP, you can define a destructor in a class using the __destruct() method. The correct option is "Using the __destruct() method." This special method is automatically called when an object is no longer referenced or explicitly destroyed. It is used to perform any necessary cleanup tasks or deallocate resources held by the object. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on destructors: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php#language.oop5.decon.destruct

You are writing a PHP script and you need to filter multiple inputs. How would you do this?

  • Use the filter_input_array() function with the appropriate filters and input types
  • Use the filter_var_array() function with the appropriate filters and input types
  • Loop through the input values and apply the desired filters and validations individually
  • All of the above
To filter multiple inputs in a PHP script, you can use either the filter_input_array() function or the filter_var_array() function. Both functions allow you to specify the filters and input types to apply to the multiple inputs. You can loop through the input values and apply the desired filters and validations individually as well. All of the mentioned options are valid approaches to filter multiple inputs in PHP. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on filter_input_array() (http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-input-array.php) and filter_var_array() (http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var-array.php).

How do you execute a PHP script from the command line?

  • Run the command php script.php
  • Use the execute script.php command
  • Type run script.php
  • Execute the script.php command
To execute a PHP script from the command line, you can use the command php script.php, where script.php is the name of your PHP file. This command runs the PHP interpreter, reads and executes the code in the specified file. It allows you to run PHP scripts outside of a web server environment, enabling command-line applications or batch processing tasks.

What are some potential issues you might encounter when using mail functions in PHP?

  • Email delivery issues, spam filtering, SMTP server configuration problems
  • PHP version compatibility, server disk space limitations
  • Network connectivity issues, database table name conflicts
  • All of the above
When using mail functions in PHP, you might encounter potential issues such as email delivery problems, spam filtering, and SMTP server configuration problems. Email delivery issues can occur due to factors like incorrect recipient addresses, server blacklisting, or misconfigured DNS records. Spam filters may mark legitimate emails as spam, impacting email deliverability. SMTP server configuration problems, including incorrect server settings or authentication issues, can also hinder email sending. It's important to address these issues by properly configuring SMTP servers, ensuring valid recipient addresses, and following best practices to improve email deliverability.

In PHP, a class is the ______ from which individual objects are created.

  • Blueprint
  • Prototype
  • Instance
  • Model
In PHP, a class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created. It defines the structure, properties, and methods that objects of that class will have. The correct option is "Blueprint." A class provides the template or blueprint for creating objects, which are instances of that class. The other mentioned options (Prototype, Instance, Model) are related to objects but do not specifically refer to the class itself. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on classes and objects: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php