In the context of data visualization, ____ is a Python library that is based on Matplotlib and provides a high-level interface for drawing attractive and informative statistical graphics.
- NumPy
- Scikit-learn
- Seaborn
- TensorFlow
In the context of data visualization in Python, Seaborn is a library based on Matplotlib that simplifies the creation of statistical graphics, making them more attractive and informative.
In Seaborn, which function is used to create a scatter plot with the possibility of several semantic groupings?
- sns.boxplot()
- sns.lineplot()
- sns.pairplot()
- sns.scatterplot()
In Seaborn, the sns.scatterplot() function is used to create scatter plots with the possibility of several semantic groupings. It allows you to color and style the points based on additional variables, making it useful for exploring relationships in complex datasets.
In Seaborn, the ____ function is used to plot univariate or bivariate distributions of observations.
- distplot
- plot_distribution
- scatterplot
- univariate
In Seaborn, you use the distplot function to plot univariate distributions of observations. It's a versatile function that can display histograms, kernel density estimates, and more.
In Seaborn, how can you visualize the linear relationship between two variables?
- Heatmap
- Pair plot
- Regression plot
- Scatter plot
To visualize the linear relationship between two variables in Seaborn, you can use a regression plot. It shows a scatter plot of the data points with a regression line, helping you assess the strength and direction of the linear relationship.
In Scikit-learn, the ____ method is used to calculate the accuracy of the model on the test data.
- evaluate
- fit
- predict
- score
In Scikit-learn, the score method is used to calculate various metrics, including accuracy, to evaluate the performance of a machine learning model on test data. This method compares the model's predictions to the true labels and returns the accuracy score.
In Scikit-learn, the ____ class is used for feature scaling.
- DecisionTree
- KMeans
- LinearRegression
- StandardScaler
In Scikit-learn, the StandardScaler class is used for feature scaling. Feature scaling is crucial in machine learning to ensure that all features have the same scale, preventing some features from dominating others during model training. StandardScaler standardizes features by removing the mean and scaling to unit variance.
In Scikit-learn, ____ is used to encode categorical variables into numerical format.
- Imputer
- LabelEncoder
- PrincipalComponentAnalysis
- RandomForest
In Scikit-learn, the LabelEncoder class is used to encode categorical variables into numerical format. It assigns a unique integer to each category, which can be useful when working with machine learning algorithms that require numerical input. This transformation is essential to handle categorical data effectively in many machine learning tasks.
In Scikit-learn, ____ is the method used to train a model using the training data.
- fit
- train
- train_data
- train_model
In Scikit-learn, the fit method is used to train a machine learning model using the training data. This method takes the training data as input and adjusts the model's parameters to make predictions on new data.
In RESTful API development, what does the acronym CRUD stand for?
- Call, Retrieve, Update, Destroy
- Connect, Read, Update, Disconnect
- Copy, Read, Update, Delete
- Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete
In RESTful API development, the acronym CRUD stands for Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete. These are the four basic operations that can be performed on resources in a RESTful API.
In Python’s unittest framework, the ____ method is used to compare whether two values are equal.
- assertEqual()
- compare()
- equal()
- equalTo()
In Python's unittest framework, the assertEqual() method is used to compare whether two values are equal. It is an essential method for writing test cases to ensure expected and actual values match.
In Python, which keyword is used to define a metaclass within a class definition?
- classfor
- classmeta
- metaclass
- metaclassof
To define a metaclass within a class definition in Python, you use the keyword metaclass. This keyword specifies the metaclass for the class, allowing you to customize how the class is created and behaves.
In Python, the ____ statement is used to interrupt loop iteration and jump to the next iteration of the loop.
- break
- continue
- pass
- return
In Python, the 'break' statement is used to interrupt loop iteration and exit the loop prematurely. When 'break' is encountered inside a loop, it jumps to the next statement after the loop.