In PHP, a static method is defined using the static keyword.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
  • nan
  • nan
In PHP, a static method is defined using the static keyword. The static keyword is used to declare a method as static, and it can be accessed without creating an object of the class.

What is the purpose of the unset() function in PHP?

  • To destroy a session
  • To remove a cookie
  • To unset a variable
  • To clear the Memcached cache
The unset() function in PHP is used to unset a variable, freeing up the memory associated with it. This function can be used to remove a variable or an element of an array. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php

A PHP do...while loop will always execute its block of code at least ______ times.

  • 1
  • 0
  • 2 or more
  • It depends on the condition
A PHP do...while loop will always execute its block of code at least once. This is because the code block is executed before the condition is checked. Even if the condition evaluates to false, the code block has already executed once. The do...while loop ensures that the code block is executed at least once, and then the condition is evaluated to determine if further iterations are needed. If the condition is true, the loop will execute the block of code again. If the condition is false, the loop terminates. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.do.while.php

In PHP OOP, a class implements an interface using the implements keyword like class ClassName implements ______.

  • InterfaceName
  • ClassName
  • TraitName
  • AbstractClassName
In PHP OOP, a class implements an interface using the implements keyword followed by the name of the interface or a comma-separated list of interface names. For example: class ClassName implements InterfaceName { } By implementing an interface, a class agrees to fulfill the contract defined by the interface. The class must provide an implementation for all the methods defined in the interface. A class can implement multiple interfaces by listing them after the implements keyword, separated by commas. This allows the class to define behavior and functionality according to multiple contracts. To know more about interface implementation, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.interfaces.php

Superglobals in PHP are accessed just like any other variable, but they are always available, no matter where you are in the script, even within ______.

  • Functions
  • Loops
  • Classes
  • Conditional statements
The correct option is 2. Superglobals in PHP, such as $_POST or $_GET, are accessed just like any other variable. You can use them within functions, loops, classes, or conditional statements without the need for any special syntax or declarations. Superglobals are always available in all scopes, meaning you can access them from anywhere within your PHP script, regardless of where you are in the script's execution flow. This makes them convenient for accessing data from different parts of the script without having to pass variables explicitly. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.superglobals.php

What is the purpose of the array_push() function in PHP?

  • To add elements to the end of an array
  • To remove elements from an array
  • To sort the elements of an array
  • To merge two arrays
The array_push() function in PHP is used to add one or more elements to the end of an array. It modifies the original array by adding the elements at the end. This function is useful when you need to dynamically append elements to an existing array. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-push.php

Which of the following are common uses of foreach loops in PHP?

  • Iterating over an array and performing operations on each element
  • Iterating over a numeric range of values and performing operations
  • Executing a block of code a specific number of times
  • There are no common uses of foreach loops in PHP
The correct option is: "Iterating over an array and performing operations on each element." A common use of the foreach loop in PHP is to iterate over an array and perform operations on each element individually. This allows you to process each element without explicitly managing the iteration counter. The foreach loop simplifies the process of working with arrays in PHP. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php

A function in PHP is a block of code that can be _______ when required.

  • called
  • declared
  • imported
  • executed
The correct option is: "called." A function in PHP is defined to encapsulate a set of instructions, which can be called or invoked at any point in the program when needed. This allows for code reuse and modularity. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.functions.php

You need to close a connection to a MySQL database in your PHP script. How would you do this?

  • Use the mysqli_close function to close the connection to the MySQL database.
  • Use the mysql_close function to close the connection to the MySQL database.
  • Use the pdo_close function to close the connection to the MySQL database.
  • Use the close_connection function to close the connection to the MySQL database.
To close a connection to a MySQL database in PHP, you can use the mysqli_close function. This function takes the connection object as a parameter and closes the connection. It's good practice to explicitly close the connection when you no longer need it to free up resources, although PHP automatically closes the connection at the end of the script execution. The mysqli_close function is part of the mysqli extension in PHP and should be used to properly close the connection when it's no longer needed.

When is a destructor called in a PHP class?

  • When an object is no longer referenced or explicitly destroyed
  • When an object is instantiated from the class
  • When an object's properties are accessed
  • When an object's methods are invoked
In PHP, a destructor is called when an object is no longer referenced or explicitly destroyed. The correct option is "When an object is no longer referenced or explicitly destroyed." The destructor is automatically triggered by PHP's garbage collection mechanism when there are no more references to the object, or when the unset() function is used to explicitly destroy the object. This allows the destructor to perform any necessary cleanup tasks before the object is freed from memory. For more details, refer to the PHP documentation on destructors: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php#language.oop5.decon.destruct

Explain the concept of anonymous functions (closures) in PHP. How are they used and what are their advantages?

  • Anonymous functions, also known as closures, are functions in PHP that can be defined without a specified name. They are often used as callback functions or to define small, self-contained pieces of code. Anonymous functions can access variables from their surrounding scope, even after they have gone out of scope. Their advantages include code encapsulation, code reuse, and the ability to create callback functions on-the-fly.
  • Anonymous functions, also known as closures, are functions in PHP that have no name. They are typically used as callback functions or for creating small utility functions. Anonymous functions provide code encapsulation and can access variables from the surrounding scope. They are advantageous in situations where you need to define a small piece of code without polluting the global namespace.
  • Anonymous functions, also known as closures, are functions in PHP that have no name. They are typically used for defining utility functions or code snippets that can be passed as arguments to other functions. Anonymous functions are advantageous as they allow you to create code on-the-fly without the need for separate function definitions.
  • Anonymous functions are not supported in PHP.
Anonymous functions, also known as closures, are a powerful feature in PHP that allows you to define functions without a specific name. They are commonly used as callback functions or to create small, self-contained pieces of code. Anonymous functions can access variables from their surrounding scope, even after they have gone out of scope, which is known as "closing over" variables. Their advantages include code encapsulation, code reuse, and the ability to create flexible and dynamic code structures. For more information, you can refer to the PHP documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/functions.anonymous.php

You need to store a collection of key-value pairs in your PHP script and then sort them based on the keys or values. How would you do this using an associative array?

  • Use a loop to sort the items alphabetically.
  • Use a string variable to concatenate and sort the items.
  • Use an indexed array to store the items and apply a sorting function.
  • Use an associative array and apply a sorting function to it.
To store a collection of key-value pairs and sort them based on the keys or values, you would use an associative array in PHP. An associative array allows you to associate specific keys with their corresponding values. To sort the associative array based on keys or values, you can apply a sorting function, such as ksort() or asort(). This will rearrange the order of the key-value pairs within the associative array according to the chosen sorting algorithm. Sorting an associative array based on keys or values provides control over the order of elements and facilitates efficient retrieval and manipulation of the data. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ksort.php