In Git, __________ can be used to verify the integrity and origin of commits.

  • Hash
  • Signature
  • Tag
  • Branch
In Git, each commit is identified by a unique hash, which serves as its integrity check. The hash ensures that the commit's content and history haven't been altered, making it a reliable verification method.

What are the implications of adopting a Git workflow in a distributed team with respect to continuous integration?

  • CI can become complex due to multiple branches
  • CI is not affected by distributed teams
  • Distributed teams have no impact on CI
  • CI is faster in distributed teams
Git Workflow and CI

A development team is experiencing slow performance when working with a Git repository containing large binary files. What Git feature should they consider implementing?

  • Git LFS (Large File Storage)
  • Shallow clones
  • Git submodules
  • Git Hooks
The team should consider implementing Git LFS (Large File Storage) to efficiently handle large binary files. Git LFS is designed for versioning large files, preventing performance issues.

If you have committed the wrong files to Git, what command can you use to undo this last commit?

  • git reset --soft HEAD^
  • git revert HEAD
  • git reset --hard HEAD^
  • git reset HEAD^
The correct option, git reset --hard HEAD^, is also used in this scenario to completely undo the last commit along with the changes. It discards the commit and resets the branch pointer. Other options are for different use cases: preserving changes, creating a new commit to undo changes, and unstaging changes.

When collaborating on a project, you typically push your changes to the _______ branch of the remote repository.

  • master
  • main
  • origin
  • remote
By convention, when collaborating, changes are pushed to the master branch. However, note that some projects may use main as the default branch.

What are the best practices for managing a pull request in a large project?

  • Regularly update the branch, Provide clear commit messages, Review and discuss changes with the team, Resolve conflicts promptly
  • Automate the entire pull request process, Use vague commit messages to keep it simple, Avoid discussing changes with the team, Ignore conflicts
  • Prioritize personal coding style over project conventions, Keep the branch outdated to avoid conflicts, Delay conflict resolution, Perform code review after merging
  • Force push changes without discussion, Merge without testing, Ignore code style guidelines, Delay pull request approval
In a large project, managing pull requests involves regularly updating the branch to incorporate changes from the main branch, providing clear commit messages for better understanding, reviewing and discussing changes with the team to ensure code quality, and resolving conflicts promptly to avoid delays. These practices contribute to a smoother and more efficient collaboration process.

When you want to combine histories of multiple repositories, a git __________ can be a suitable approach.

  • merge
  • fetch
  • subtree
  • clone
The correct option is subtree. Using the subtree merge strategy, you can merge a subtree of another repository into your project while maintaining the history of both repositories.

What are the best practices for using Git in a complex DevOps environment involving multiple teams and services?

  • Implementing feature toggles for gradual deployment
  • Using a single Git repository for all services
  • Establishing a clear branching strategy
  • Avoiding automated testing in the development pipeline
In a complex DevOps environment, establishing a clear branching strategy is crucial. This helps manage parallel development, integration, and release processes among multiple teams and services, ensuring a streamlined workflow.

To revert to a particular commit, the command git revert ______ is used.

  • commit
  • revert
  • reset
  • restore
The correct option is "revert." When you want to revert to a particular commit in Git, you use the git revert command followed by the commit hash. This creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by the specified commit.

What is a common benefit observed when implementing Git in large projects?

  • Enhanced collaboration among team members
  • Improved version control and code history
  • Better support for Agile development
  • Increased code stability
Git in Large Projects

For large-scale open source projects, Git's ________ feature is essential for managing multiple project versions simultaneously.

  • Submodule
  • Forking
  • Branching
  • Merging
Git's Submodule feature is crucial for managing multiple project versions simultaneously in large-scale open source projects, allowing separate repositories to be included as a subdirectory.

The git ________ command provides a byte-wise comparison between two branches to diagnose corruption or discrepancies.

  • git diff
  • git compare
  • git diagnose
  • git verify
The correct option is  git diff. This command is used to show the differences between two branches at a byte level, making it useful for diagnosing corruption or discrepancies in the branches.