You are tasked with ensuring that a video embedded in a web application is fully accessible. Which measures would be vital to achieve this goal?

  • Adding colorful animations to the video.
  • Including captions or subtitles.
  • Increasing the playback speed.
  • Making the video auto-play on page load.
Captions or subtitles are fundamental to making videos accessible. They ensure that people who are hard of hearing or deaf can understand the video's content. Additionally, users who might not have headphones or are in a noisy environment can also benefit from them. Captions improve overall comprehension and engagement with the video content.

Continuous Integration tools often use _______ to automatically detect and retrieve the latest code changes.

  • Configuration Files
  • Databases
  • User Inputs
  • Webhooks
"Webhooks" are used by Continuous Integration tools to detect code changes in version control systems automatically. When developers push new code or updates, the version control system sends a webhook notification to the CI tool, triggering the build process.

Which of the following testing approaches would most likely employ A/B testing?

  • Experimental Interface Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Regression Testing
A/B testing, also known as split testing, involves comparing two versions (A and B) of a web page or app against each other to determine which one performs better. Experimental Interface Testing often uses this method to validate design changes and optimize user experiences.

The process of checking network or system for external-facing vulnerabilities and provides insights into the security posture of a system is called _______.

  • Patch Management
  • Risk Assessment
  • Threat Modeling
  • Vulnerability Scan
Vulnerability Scanning is the automated process of proactively identifying security vulnerabilities in an operating system, application, or network. It provides insights into the security posture of a system by identifying known vulnerabilities and evaluating the exposure of the system to threats.

In Continuous Integration, what is typically done immediately after code is committed to the source control repository?

  • A set of automated tests is run
  • Code is archived
  • Code is manually reviewed
  • The code is deployed to production
After code is committed to the source control repository in a Continuous Integration setup, a set of automated tests is immediately run. These tests are designed to check that the new code changes have not introduced any defects or broken existing functionality. This immediate feedback allows developers to address any issues or bugs instantly, ensuring the codebase remains stable and of high quality.

What distinguishes Contract Acceptance Testing from other types of Acceptance Testing?

  • It focuses on system integration.
  • It follows strict formal protocols.
  • It is performed by external agencies.
  • It's based solely on user feedback.
Contract Acceptance Testing is distinguished by its strict adherence to formal protocols and contractual specifications. The main objective is to ensure the software system meets the criteria defined in the contract before it is accepted, making it more legally-binding in nature than other types of acceptance testing.

Which phase of Risk Management in Testing involves determining the likelihood and impact of a risk?

  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Identification
  • Risk Mitigation
  • Risk Monitoring
In the "Risk Assessment" phase of Risk Management, the identified risks are further evaluated to determine their likelihood of occurrence and the potential impact on the project. This provides clarity on which risks need urgent attention and which can be monitored periodically.

Contract Acceptance Testing is critical in _______ projects where the client's requirements are strictly defined from the onset.

  • Agile
  • Incremental
  • Spiral
  • Waterfall
In Waterfall projects, stages of the project are sequential, starting with requirement analysis and culminating in product release. Contract Acceptance Testing is crucial because client requirements are strictly defined at the beginning, and any deviation can lead to non-compliance.

In a CI/CD pipeline, why is "Docker" often integrated?

  • For parallel execution of tests
  • To enhance the user interface
  • To make software versioning easier
  • To reduce dependency issues
Docker is integrated into CI/CD pipelines primarily to encapsulate applications and their dependencies into containers. This ensures that the software runs uniformly across different environments, thereby reducing "works on my machine" kind of issues. Containers provide an isolated environment, minimizing dependency clashes and ensuring the application behaves the same, regardless of where the container is deployed.

Non-incremental integration testing is sometimes called _______ because of its sudden and comprehensive integration nature.

  • Big Bang
  • Sandwich
  • Stub
  • Top-down
Non-incremental integration testing, commonly referred to as the Big Bang approach, involves integrating all modules suddenly at once and then testing the entire system. This approach is risky because if any defects arise, it becomes difficult to identify the root cause since everything is integrated all at once.

For improved traceability in CI/CD, each code commit should be linked to a specific _______.

  • Code Comment
  • Developer Name
  • Issue or Ticket
  • Release Date
To ensure improved traceability in CI/CD pipelines, it's crucial to link each code commit to a specific "Issue or Ticket". This provides context about why a particular change was made, aids in debugging, and ensures transparency and accountability in the process.

In what scenario would "branching" be most beneficial within Configuration Management?

  • When deploying to production directly
  • When implementing a one-time bug fix
  • When multiple teams work on the same codebase
  • When performing daily backups of the system
Branching within Configuration Management is especially beneficial when multiple teams or individuals are working on the same codebase. This allows each team or developer to work on a separate "branch" or copy of the codebase, ensuring that they don't interfere with each other's work. Once the work on a branch is complete, it can be merged back into the main codebase after thorough testing, ensuring a smooth integration of different features or fixes.