Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of experience-based techniques?

  • They are time-consuming
  • They are very systematic
  • They follow a strict process
  • They leverage tester's intuition and experience
Experience-based techniques, as the name suggests, rely heavily on the tester's own experiences, intuition, and understanding of similar past situations. While they might not be as systematic as other methods, they can be incredibly valuable because they tap into real-world insights, helping to identify issues that might be overlooked with purely systematic approaches.

Which of the following is a common team structure for a test organization in a larger enterprise?

  • Cross-functional
  • Hierarchical
  • Independent Teams
  • Waterfall Teams
In larger enterprises, a common team structure for a test organization is the Cross-functional team. This structure comprises members with diverse skill sets, such as test engineers, automation specialists, and performance testers, all working together collaboratively towards a common goal: ensuring software quality.

In a project situation where multiple software components are developed by different teams and are to be integrated and tested simultaneously, how would resource planning ensure timely delivery and quality assurance?

  • Allocate dedicated integration teams and use continuous integration tools.
  • Focus on integration testing only.
  • Have the development teams test each other's components.
  • Only test the individual components.
In projects with multiple components developed by different teams, integration becomes a potential area of concern. Having dedicated integration teams ensures that components work together seamlessly. Using continuous integration tools helps identify and address integration issues early on. Testing only individual components or focusing solely on integration may miss out on potential defects.

In a situation where there's a need for quick validation of application features and immediate feedback to developers, which tester role becomes indispensable?

  • Automation Tester
  • Compatibility Tester
  • Manual Tester
  • Usability Tester
An Automation Tester utilizes automated test scripts to rapidly validate software functionality. This allows for immediate feedback to developers, ensuring quick turnarounds. Manual testing, though valuable, is often slower compared to automated tests which can be executed repeatedly without manual intervention.

In which testing phase do internal employees of the developing organization test the software before it's released to a select group of external users?

  • Alpha Testing
  • Component Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Usability Testing
Alpha Testing is a type of acceptance testing conducted in a controlled environment. Here, internal employees of the developing organization test the software. It ensures that major bugs are identified and rectified before the software reaches the Beta Testing phase or the end users.

What is the most critical factor to ensure the effectiveness of a security audit?

  • Comprehensive Reporting
  • Skillset of the Auditor
  • Speed of the Audit
  • Use of Automated Tools
The effectiveness of a security audit largely depends on the skillset and expertise of the auditor. A proficient auditor can accurately identify vulnerabilities, understand the nuances of the system, and provide valuable recommendations. Tools and speed are essential, but human expertise ensures a comprehensive and effective audit.

Which element of Configuration Management is responsible for keeping a record of all changes made to the software?

  • Configuration Auditing
  • Configuration Control
  • Configuration Identification
  • Configuration Status Accounting
Configuration Status Accounting is a crucial element of Configuration Management, which keeps track of the status of components and ensures a record of all changes. This helps in maintaining traceability, ensuring that all components are consistent with their specified requirements.

The concept of providing multiple ways to locate a web page within a set of web pages is known as _______.

  • Multiple Entry Points
  • Multiple Ways
  • Navigation Points
  • Web Mapping
The "Multiple Ways" concept emphasizes providing different methods, such as site search, sitemaps, or a table of contents, to locate a specific web page within a set. This ensures users can easily find information and enhances user experience.

Mobile application testing that involves evaluating the app's behavior under specific conditions like low battery or interrupted internet connection is known as _______ testing.

  • Interrupt
  • Load
  • Performance
  • Stress
"Interrupt Testing" focuses on ensuring that the mobile application can handle interruptions gracefully, such as incoming calls, low battery warnings, or intermittent loss of network connectivity, without malfunctioning or crashing.

The process of testing software paths by determining the number of executed edges over total edges is known as what in white-box testing?

  • Cyclomatic Complexity
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Edge Testing
  • Path Testing
Cyclomatic Complexity is a metric used in white-box testing that determines the complexity of a program. It calculates the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code by assessing the number of executed edges over total edges.

Which type of testing would best identify potential bottlenecks and scalability issues in a software application?

  • Integration Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • Usability Testing
Performance Testing is designed to assess the system's behavior under specific conditions, specifically in terms of responsiveness and stability. It can identify bottlenecks, performance issues, and scalability problems, ensuring the system can handle the intended volume of data and users.

Which of these tests is typically performed by real users in a real environment?

  • Alpha Testing
  • Beta Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Smoke Testing
Beta Testing is a type of user acceptance testing where the software is handed over to real users in a real environment, outside the developing organization, to ascertain the software’s functionality and identify any bugs or issues before the final release.