Which testing technique relies heavily on the tester's intuition and experience without any predefined test cases?
- Black Box Testing
- Exploratory Testing
- Load Testing
- White Box Testing
Exploratory Testing is an unscripted approach to software testing where testers rely on their intuition, experience, and creativity to identify defects without predefined test cases. It emphasizes real-time learning, test design, and simultaneous test execution, allowing testers to continuously adapt their testing based on the results.
In which testing approach do you validate the software's workflow across multiple systems or components?
- Compatibility Testing
- Integration Testing
- Smoke Testing
- Stress Testing
Integration Testing involves validating the interactions between different software modules or systems to ensure they work together as intended. It focuses on identifying issues that can arise when individual units or components are integrated, such as data inconsistencies, communication errors, or function mismatches.
To maintain code quality in Continuous Integration, _______ tools are often used to analyze code for issues.
- Configuration
- Monitoring
- Static Analysis
- Versioning
To uphold code quality in Continuous Integration, Static Analysis tools are employed. These tools analyze the source code without executing it, identifying potential issues, code smells, or violations against predefined coding standards, thus ensuring high code quality before merging.
The _______ model in SDLC emphasizes the need for feedback loops where the previous steps can be revisited as the development progresses.
- Iterative
- Spiral
- V-Model
- Waterfall
The "Iterative" model in SDLC emphasizes iterative development. With each iteration, development processes go through the software development life cycle phases like planning, requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Feedback loops allow for constant refinement and adjustment based on lessons learned.
Which form of integration testing involves integrating one component at a time?
- Big Bang
- Incremental
- Sandwich
- Top-Down
Incremental integration testing involves integrating one component at a time, testing it, and then moving to the next, ensuring that defects are identified and corrected at each step. This approach is efficient in pinpointing issues.
In a Continuous Deployment setup, which tester's role becomes crucial to ensure quick feedback and validation?
- Automation Tester
- Compliance Tester
- Security Tester
- Usability Tester
In a Continuous Deployment setup, rapid feedback is essential to ensure the frequent releases don't break functionality. An Automation Tester plays a critical role here, as they set up automated test cases that can quickly validate the software's functionality after every release, ensuring rapid feedback without manual intervention.
Imagine you're a project manager and your software has gone through Alpha Testing with minimal issues. However, during Beta Testing, multiple users report usability issues. What would be the best course of action?
- Conduct a usability testing session.
- Ignore the feedback as it's just Beta Testing.
- Immediately release a patch.
- Revert to Alpha version.
Beta Testing provides feedback from actual users in real-world settings. Usability issues flagged during Beta Testing are crucial as they provide insights into how the software is perceived by the end-users. The best approach would be to conduct a focused usability testing session to deeply understand the feedback, make necessary adjustments, and improve the software's usability.
In a situation where an organization wants to run tests overnight without manual intervention, what approach in test suite management would be most suitable?
- Ad hoc execution
- Manual triggering
- Running tests in parallel
- Test suite prioritization
Test suite prioritization involves organizing test cases based on their significance, risk, or other criteria. By prioritizing tests, the most critical ones can be executed first, ensuring that even if there's a limited window (e.g., overnight), the most vital aspects of the application are verified. This approach maximizes the effectiveness of automated testing during off-hours.
You are leading a testing team for a critical application, and during the test control phase, you realize that many identified bugs are not being fixed. How would you handle this situation?
- Assign more testers to find more bugs.
- Ignore them if they are not critical.
- Inform the stakeholders and seek clarification.
- Suggest stopping further testing until resolved.
When significant bugs are identified but aren't being addressed, it's crucial to involve stakeholders. Clear communication ensures everyone is aligned on priorities, and it's possible there are valid reasons for deferring certain fixes. A transparent dialogue ensures proper risk assessment and informed decision-making.
In security auditing, the practice of verifying the efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance of ongoing security measures through a systematic and measurable approach is termed as _______.
- Assurance Review
- Code Review
- Continuous Monitoring
- Security Assessment
Continuous Monitoring is a practice in security auditing where security measures and controls are verified and validated in real-time or at regular intervals. This ensures that security postures remain robust and compliant even as IT environments evolve and change. It's a proactive measure to maintain a strong security stance.
You are handed an application with a primary goal to validate its internal algorithm structures and logic. Without prior detailed information about its functional behavior, which testing technique will you utilize?
- Boundary Testing
- Sanity Testing
- Usability Testing
- White Box Testing
White Box Testing, also known as Glass Box or Structural Testing, involves testing the internal structures of an application. In this case, if the goal is to validate the internal algorithm structures and logic, White Box Testing allows testers to evaluate the intricacies of the application's internal code and logic structures.
In a _______ scripting technique, test scripts are developed using a set of keywords and corresponding functions or methods.
- Data-driven
- Descriptive
- Keyword-driven
- Modular
The keyword-driven scripting technique, also known as table-driven testing, allows test scripts to be developed using predefined keywords, each representing a specific functionality or method. This approach abstracts the coding complexity, making it user-friendly and often used in frameworks to separate test logic from the test scripts.