The H2M (Human-to-Machine) model in IoT can be best described as:
- A model for communication between humans and machines in IoT systems.
- A model for communication between humans in IoT systems.
- A model for communication between machines and animals in IoT systems.
- A model for communication between machines in IoT systems.
The H2M (Human-to-Machine) model in IoT represents communication between humans and machines in IoT systems. This model involves the interaction and data exchange between users and the IoT devices or applications. It enables users to control and monitor IoT devices or systems.
An IoT solution provider is planning to deploy thousands of sensors across a city. To manage and analyze the data, they would likely use the ________ framework and program the sensors using ________.
- Hadoop and Python
- Spark and C++
- Kafka and JavaScript
- MQTT and Java
When dealing with massive data from IoT sensors, Apache Spark is a suitable framework for data processing, and C++ is often used for programming IoT sensors. Hadoop, Kafka, and MQTT are also used in IoT, but they are not typically used for sensor programming.
A robust IoT security solution would:
- Exclude security updates
- Only protect the device itself
- Prioritize data protection over device protection
- Rely on standard security practices
A robust IoT security solution should prioritize data protection as data privacy is a significant concern in IoT. Protecting the device alone is not sufficient.
With the rapid growth of IoT devices, IPv6's ________ bit address length becomes increasingly important.
- 128
- 256
- 32
- 64
With the growth of IoT devices, IPv6's 128-bit address length is essential. This vast address space accommodates the multitude of IoT devices, preventing address exhaustion.
Which cloud platform provides a fully managed service to connect, process, and store data from IoT devices?
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- Microsoft Azure
- Microsoft IoT Hub
Microsoft IoT Hub is a fully managed service in Azure that enables secure and scalable connectivity between IoT applications and the devices it manages.
When considering resource-constrained IoT devices, which programming language might be preferred due to its low-level capabilities?
- C++
- Java
- JavaScript
- Python
C++ is often preferred for resource-constrained IoT devices due to its low-level capabilities, which allow for efficient memory and resource management. Python, Java, and JavaScript are higher-level languages.
A company is developing a system where factory workers can input data about machine operations, and the machines adjust accordingly. This is an example of:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Augmented Reality
- Industrial Automation
- IoT (Internet of Things)
This scenario involves the use of sensors and data exchange to enable machines to adapt based on real-time data. It fits the category of IoT, as it involves connecting physical objects (machines) to the internet to collect and exchange data, allowing for remote monitoring and control.
The integration of AI in IoT is paving the way for:
- Energy-efficient devices
- Enhanced data analytics
- Improved network security
- Reduced hardware costs
The integration of AI in IoT is enabling enhanced data analytics, allowing IoT devices to make intelligent decisions based on vast amounts of data. This includes real-time data analysis, predictive maintenance, and more, making it a transformative aspect of IoT.
In IoT architecture, the component that facilitates communication between the device layer and the processing layer is called ________.
- Bridge
- Broker
- Gateway
- Hub
In IoT architecture, the component that facilitates communication between the device layer and the processing layer is called a Broker. Brokers are responsible for routing and managing messages between IoT devices and other parts of the IoT infrastructure. They play a critical role in ensuring efficient communication and data flow within an IoT system.
The use of IoT in predicting machinery failure in industries based on real-time data is known as ________.
- Condition Monitoring
- Digital Transformation
- Industry Automation
- Prediction Analysis
The use of IoT in predicting machinery failure in industries based on real-time data is known as "Condition Monitoring." IoT sensors and data analytics are employed to continuously monitor the condition of machinery and equipment to predict when maintenance or repairs are needed, ultimately improving efficiency and reducing downtime.
For ensuring device integrity, which of the following can be considered as an additional layer of security along with secure boot?
- Device Authentication
- Firmware Updates
- Intrusion Detection
- Secure Enclave
In addition to Secure Boot, Intrusion Detection is an important security layer. It monitors the system for any unauthorized access or tampering, providing an additional level of security to ensure device integrity. Device Authentication and Secure Enclave serve other security functions.
The evolution of IoT can be attributed to advancements in:
- Biotechnology
- Nuclear physics
- Quantum computing
- Wireless communication
The evolution of the Internet of Things is primarily attributed to advancements in wireless communication technologies. Wireless networks, including Wi-Fi, cellular, and low-power protocols, have played a crucial role in enabling the connectivity of a wide range of IoT devices.