The "Email Confirmation" feature in ASP.NET Core Identity allows users to verify their email addresses before gaining full access to the application. This is crucial for scenarios like e-commerce websites, ensuring that users have valid and verified email addresses before making purchases.

In ASP.NET Core, configuration settings can be stored in various JSON files, such as "appsettings.json" for general settings. However, when deploying to production, the configuration values in "appsettings.Production.json" take precedence over those in "appsettings.json." This allows developers to maintain separate configurations for different environments.

ASP.NET Core routing uses a first-match-wins strategy. In this case, the incoming request "/products/new" matches the second route "/products/new" exactly. Therefore, it will not proceed to check other routes and will be handled by the "/products/new" route.

In ASP.NET Core MVC, the default convention for locating views is in the "Views" folder within the project's directory structure. Views contain the markup and templates used to generate the HTML or other output sent to the client's browser.

When defining a one-to-many relationship in Entity Framework Core, the HasMany method is commonly used to represent the "many" side of the relationship. This method allows you to specify the navigation property on the "one" side and configure various aspects of the relationship, such as cascading deletes and foreign key constraints on the "many" side. It's an essential part of modeling complex database relationships.

The [Authorize] attribute in ASP.NET Core is primarily used for Authorization, not Authentication. It restricts access to a particular action method or controller to only authenticated users who meet specific authorization requirements. This helps in controlling who can access different parts of your application based on roles or policies.

In ASP.NET Core, you can fetch the username of the currently logged-in user by accessing HttpContext.User.Identity.Name. This property contains the username of the authenticated user, allowing you to display a personalized greeting like "Welcome, [Username]!".

In ASP.NET Core, the [Route] attribute is used to define the route template for an action method. This template determines how the URL should be structured to access the method. For example, [Route("api/products")] specifies that the method should be reachable at the URL "api/products."

To apply a unique constraint on a column in Entity Framework Core using the Fluent API, you should use the IsUnique method. This method ensures that the database enforces uniqueness for the specified column or columns, preventing duplicate values from being inserted. It's a crucial feature for maintaining data integrity.

While Eclipse is a powerful IDE mostly known for Java development and other types of development, it's not typically used for ASP.NET Core development. Tools like Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, and Rider provide integrated support for ASP.NET Core.

To enforce password change policies in ASP.NET Core Identity, you would configure the Password Policy settings. This includes setting options like PasswordExpiration, RequiredUniqueChars, and MinimumPasswordLength. By configuring these settings, you can enforce password changes every 60 days as per your company's security policy.

In the project.json file, you would specify custom scripts that should run during build or post-build events in the "scripts" section. This section allowed developers to define pre-build, post-build, and other custom scripts for various project tasks.