How do higher-order functions contribute to a functional programming style in JavaScript?
- Enable the creation of more concise and expressive code by treating functions as first-class citizens
- Allow functions to be passed as arguments and returned as values, facilitating the use of function composition
- Provide a way to encapsulate and abstract behavior, promoting modularity and reusability
- Enable the creation of custom control structures like map, filter, and reduce
Higher-order functions in JavaScript contribute to a functional programming style by allowing functions to be passed as arguments and returned as values, enabling function composition and facilitating modularity and reusability.
In a WeakSet, the existence of an object in the set does not prevent it from being ________ by the garbage collector.
- Referenced
- Mutated
- Duplicate
- Garbage collected
The objects in a WeakSet are weakly held, similar to WeakMap, allowing them to be garbage collected even if they are present in the WeakSet. This is useful for managing sets of objects when their presence should not hinder garbage collection.
How does the event loop contribute to the non-blocking behavior in a Node.js server handling multiple I/O operations?
- The event loop allows Node.js to delegate I/O operations to background threads or external processes, preventing them from blocking the main thread. The event loop ensures that once I/O operations complete, their callbacks are queued for execution, maintaining non-blocking behavior.
- The event loop in Node.js efficiently manages I/O operations by offloading them to background threads or external processes. This prevents the main thread from being blocked, and the event loop ensures that once I/O operations complete, their callbacks are prioritized for execution.
- Node.js utilizes the event loop to offload I/O operations, preventing them from blocking the main thread. The event loop ensures that once I/O operations are finished, their callbacks are queued for execution, contributing to the non-blocking nature of Node.js servers.
- The event loop in Node.js handles I/O operations asynchronously, preventing them from blocking the main threaOnce I/O operations are complete, their callbacks are queued and prioritized for execution, maintaining non-blocking behavior.
The event loop plays a crucial role in ensuring the non-blocking behavior of Node.js servers handling multiple I/O operations. It offloads I/O operations to background threads or external processes, preventing the main thread from being blocked. The event loop then manages the completion of I/O operations by queuing their callbacks for execution, contributing to the overall efficiency of handling concurrent I/O tasks.
In a class, static properties can be accessed using the class name followed by _________.
- Parentheses
- Square Brackets
- Curly Braces
- Dot Notation
To access static properties in a class, you use the class name followed by dot notation. This distinguishes them from instance properties and makes it clear that you are working with a property associated with the class itself, not an instance.
What is the role of the catch block in an async/await function?
- It is not required in async/await functions.
- It catches errors that occur within the asynchronous operations.
- It is used to handle successful outcomes in asynchronous operations.
- It is used to handle errors that occur during the execution of the async function.
The catch block in an async/await function is crucial for handling errors that might occur during the execution of asynchronous operations. It allows developers to gracefully handle and manage errors in asynchronous code, ensuring a more robust and reliable application.
In advanced functional composition, ________ functions can be used to enhance readability.
- Pure
- Higher-order
- Impure
- Recursive
In advanced functional composition, higher-order functions can be used to enhance readability. Higher-order functions are functions that can take other functions as arguments or return them as results, providing a powerful tool for composing complex behavior while maintaining code clarity.
How do higher-order functions benefit from using arrow functions introduced in ES6?
- They have shorter syntax and retain the this value from the enclosing scope.
- They can only be used as callbacks.
- They have access to the global this value.
- They are limited to synchronous operations.
Arrow functions have a concise syntax and automatically capture the this value from the surrounding context, beneficial in higher-order functions.
How do you handle errors when using Promises with AJAX requests?
- try-catch block
- .catch() method
- if-else statements
- Error callback function
Errors in Promises can be handled using the .catch() method, which allows you to specify a callback function for error handling. This enhances the robustness of the code by providing a centralized way to deal with errors in asynchronous operations.
How does the reduce method's accumulator work in each iteration of the array?
- It accumulates the values from left to right
- It accumulates the values from right to left
- It accumulates the values randomly
- It accumulates the values based on a specified condition
The accumulator in the reduce method accumulates values from left to right in each iteration, combining them based on the provided callback function. This behavior is crucial for performing various operations on an array, such as summing or concatenating elements.
Is it possible to break out of a for...of loop prematurely, and if so, how?
- Yes, you can use the break statement to exit the for...of loop prematurely.
- No, for...of loops do not support the break statement.
- Yes, but it requires using a special flag.
- No, for...of loops always iterate over the entire iterable.
Yes, it is possible to break out of a for...of loop prematurely by using the break statement. This allows you to exit the loop before it has completed its iteration over the entire iterable. The break statement is a common control flow mechanism in loops.
In ES6, default parameters can be used to simulate named parameters in a function.
- Variables
- Arguments
- Constants
- Expressions
Default parameters in ES6 allow you to assign default values to function parameters. When a value is not provided during the function call, the default value is used. This behavior is similar to having named parameters in functions. The correct option here is "Arguments," representing the parameters in a function.
ES6 Modules use the import and export keywords, whereas CommonJS modules use require and module.exports for _________.
- Dependency Injection
- Module Loading
- Code Splitting
- Module Definition
ES6 Modules use the import and export keywords for module management, while CommonJS uses require and module.exports. Understanding these differences is crucial when working with different module systems in JavaScript.