The _____ model involves developing a system partially and determining its further development after its partial implementation.
- Incremental
- Rapid Application Development (RAD)
- Waterfall
- Big Bang
The Incremental model involves developing a system partially in small, manageable portions. After each increment, further development is determined based on the feedback and the goals achieved in the previous increment. This approach allows for early, partial implementations and continuous refinements.
Prototyping in Agile development often begins with building a _____ prototype, which is an initial version of the system containing only a few key features.
- Final
- High-fidelity
- Throwaway
- Vertical
In Agile development, prototyping often starts with building a "Vertical" prototype. This prototype includes a limited set of key features that provide a deep exploration of specific functionalities. It's not a final or complete product but serves to demonstrate essential aspects of the system.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of Black Box Testing?
- Testing based on knowledge of internal code
- Testing performed by developers
- Testing based on system's internal logic
- Testing without knowledge of internal code
A key characteristic of Black Box Testing is that it is performed without knowledge of the internal code or system's internal logic. Testers focus on the inputs, outputs, and behavior of the software without delving into its implementation details.
Which element of SCM involves keeping track of all changes made to the system?
- Configuration Identification
- Configuration Control
- Configuration Status Accounting
- Configuration Auditing
Configuration Status Accounting in SCM is responsible for keeping track of all changes made to the system. It provides visibility into the status of the system's components and helps in monitoring and reporting on changes.
In white box testing, the ______ is tested to check if it performs correctly and ensures that no statements or conditions go untested.
- User interface
- Code
- Documentation
- System behavior
In white box testing, the "Code" is tested to check if it performs correctly. This involves checking that all statements and conditions in the code are tested, ensuring comprehensive code coverage.
What role does IEEE 730 play in the software engineering process?
- It defines software requirements
- It specifies software quality metrics
- It provides guidelines for software testing
- It outlines the standard for software quality assurance plans
IEEE 730 defines the standard for software quality assurance plans. It provides guidelines and requirements for creating a plan that ensures software quality throughout the development process.
What is the main objective of software reverse engineering?
- To create new software
- To understand and modify existing software
- To develop software from scratch
- To test software for defects
The main objective of software reverse engineering is to understand and modify existing software. This process involves analyzing and deconstructing software to uncover its design, functionality, and logic, which can be valuable for various purposes, such as maintenance or improvements.
Which type of testing is performed to ensure that the developed software meets its requirements and works as intended?
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- System Testing
- Acceptance Testing
System testing is conducted to ensure that the developed software meets its requirements and functions as intended. It tests the entire system as a whole to verify that all components work together correctly.
Envision a scenario where a software development team is tasked with upgrading and modernizing a legacy system. How can reverse engineering contribute to achieving this objective?
- It cannot assist in modernizing legacy systems
- It can automatically generate updated code from the legacy system
- It can analyze the existing code to understand its functionality and design
- It can clone the legacy system to preserve it
Reverse engineering allows the development team to analyze the legacy system's code, understand its architecture, and plan modernization efforts effectively. It provides insights into the existing codebase, aiding in the upgrade process.
What role does SQA play in risk management during software development?
- SQA identifies risks and develops mitigation plans
- SQA conducts software testing
- SQA manages project budgets
- SQA handles software maintenance
SQA plays a critical role in risk management by identifying potential risks in the software development process and then developing mitigation plans to address these risks. This proactive approach helps minimize the impact of risks on the project.
The _____ architecture style involves dividing the system into smaller sub-systems that operate as separate services.
- Monolithic
- Microservices
- Hybrid
- Relational
The Microservices architecture style involves dividing the system into smaller sub-systems that operate as separate services. Each of these services performs specific functions and can communicate with each other, creating a more modular and flexible software architecture.
Why is it important to document every change made during the software maintenance phase?
- To pass audits
- To track developers' performance
- To satisfy bureaucracy
- To ensure traceability and maintainability
Documenting every change made during software maintenance is crucial to ensure traceability and maintainability. It helps in understanding why changes were made, which is vital for troubleshooting and future enhancements.