In monitoring Hadoop clusters, ____ plays a critical role in ensuring data replication and consistency.

  • Block Scanner
  • Checkpoint Node
  • HDFS Balancer
  • Secondary NameNode
The HDFS Balancer is a crucial component in monitoring Hadoop clusters. It ensures data replication and consistency by redistributing data blocks across the nodes to maintain a balanced storage load. This helps prevent data skew and ensures optimal performance in the cluster.

For ensuring data durability in Hadoop, ____ is a critical factor in capacity planning, especially for backup and recovery purposes.

  • Data Availability
  • Data Compression
  • Data Integrity
  • Fault Tolerance
For ensuring data durability in Hadoop, Fault Tolerance is a critical factor in capacity planning. Fault tolerance mechanisms, such as data replication and redundancy, help safeguard against data loss and enhance the system's ability to recover from failures.

In Hadoop, the process of replicating data blocks to multiple nodes is known as _____.

  • Allocation
  • Distribution
  • Replication
  • Sharding
The process of replicating data blocks to multiple nodes in Hadoop is known as Replication. This practice helps in achieving fault tolerance and ensures that data is available even if some nodes in the cluster experience failures.

____ is a critical step in Hadoop data pipelines, ensuring data quality and usability.

  • Data Cleaning
  • Data Encryption
  • Data Ingestion
  • Data Replication
Data Cleaning is a critical step in Hadoop data pipelines, ensuring data quality and usability. This process involves identifying and rectifying errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in the data, making it suitable for analysis and reporting.

In capacity planning, ____ is essential for ensuring optimal data transfer speeds within a Hadoop cluster.

  • Block Size
  • Data Compression
  • JobTracker
  • Network Bandwidth
In capacity planning, Network Bandwidth is essential for ensuring optimal data transfer speeds within a Hadoop cluster. Analyzing and optimizing network bandwidth helps prevent data transfer bottlenecks, enhancing overall cluster efficiency.

In a secure Hadoop environment, ____ is used to manage and distribute encryption keys.

  • Apache Sentry
  • HBase Security Manager
  • HDFS Federation
  • Key Management Server (KMS)
In a secure Hadoop environment, the Key Management Server (KMS) is used to manage and distribute encryption keys. KMS is a critical component for ensuring the confidentiality and security of data by managing cryptographic keys used for encryption and decryption.

What is the impact of small files on Hadoop cluster performance, and how is it mitigated?

  • Decreased Latency
  • Improved Scalability
  • Increased Throughput
  • NameNode Overhead
Small files in Hadoop can lead to increased NameNode overhead, affecting cluster performance. To mitigate this impact, techniques like Hadoop Archives (HAR) or combining small files into larger ones can be employed. This reduces the number of metadata entries and enhances overall Hadoop cluster performance.

To enhance cluster performance, ____ is a technique used to optimize the data read/write operations in HDFS.

  • Compression
  • Deduplication
  • Encryption
  • Replication
To enhance cluster performance, Compression is a technique used to optimize data read/write operations in HDFS. Compressing data reduces storage space requirements and minimizes data transfer times, leading to improved overall performance.

In advanced data analytics, Hive can be used with ____ for real-time query processing.

  • Druid
  • Flink
  • HBase
  • Spark
In advanced data analytics, Hive can be used with HBase for real-time query processing. HBase is a NoSQL, distributed database that provides real-time read and write access to large datasets, making it suitable for scenarios requiring low-latency queries.

The ____ is a special type of Oozie job designed to run workflows based on time and data triggers.

  • Bundle
  • Coordinator
  • CoordinatorBundle
  • Workflow
The Bundle job is a special type of Oozie job designed to run workflows based on time and data triggers. It allows you to schedule and manage the execution of multiple workflows in a coordinated manner.

In the context of Big Data, which 'V' refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of data?

  • Variety
  • Velocity
  • Veracity
  • Volume
In Big Data, 'Veracity' refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of data, ensuring that data is accurate and can be trusted for analysis.

What is the default block size in HDFS for Hadoop 2.x and later versions?

  • 128 GB
  • 128 MB
  • 256 MB
  • 64 MB
The default block size in HDFS for Hadoop 2.x and later versions is 128 MB. This block size is a critical parameter influencing data distribution and storage efficiency in the Hadoop Distributed File System.