In a scenario where data consistency is critical between Hadoop and an RDBMS, which Sqoop functionality should be emphasized?

  • Full Import
  • Incremental Import
  • Merge Import
  • Parallel Import
In situations where data consistency is critical, the Incremental Import functionality of Sqoop should be emphasized. It allows for the extraction of only the new or updated data since the last import, ensuring consistency between Hadoop and the RDBMS.

In Hadoop's MapReduce, the ____ phase occurs between the Map and Reduce phases.

  • Combine
  • Merge
  • Shuffle
  • Sort
In Hadoop's MapReduce, the Shuffle phase occurs between the Map and Reduce phases. During this phase, the output from the Map phase is shuffled and sorted before being sent to the Reduce tasks for further processing.

Which tool in the Hadoop ecosystem is best suited for real-time data processing?

  • HBase
  • MapReduce
  • Pig
  • Spark
Apache Spark is well-suited for real-time data processing in the Hadoop ecosystem. It offers in-memory processing and supports iterative algorithms, making it faster than traditional batch processing with MapReduce. Spark is particularly advantageous for applications requiring low-latency data analysis.

When configuring HDFS for a high-availability architecture, what key components and settings should be considered?

  • Block Size
  • MapReduce Task Slots
  • Quorum Journal Manager
  • Secondary NameNode
Configuring HDFS for high availability involves considering the Quorum Journal Manager, which ensures consistent metadata updates. It replaces the Secondary NameNode in maintaining the edit logs, enhancing fault tolerance and reliability in a high-availability setup.

When dealing with skewed data, ____ in MapReduce helps distribute the load more evenly across reducers.

  • Counters
  • Load Balancing
  • Replication
  • Speculative Execution
In the context of dealing with skewed data in MapReduce, Speculative Execution is a technique that helps distribute the load more evenly across reducers. It involves launching backup tasks for slow-running tasks on different nodes to ensure timely completion.

In a scenario requiring the migration of large datasets from an enterprise database to Hadoop, what considerations should be made regarding data integrity and efficiency?

  • Data Compression and Decompression
  • Data Consistency and Validation
  • Network Bandwidth and Latency
  • Schema Mapping and Transformation
When migrating large datasets to Hadoop, considerations for data integrity and efficiency should include ensuring data consistency and validation. It involves verifying that data is accurately transferred, maintaining its integrity during the migration process.

What is the primary tool used for monitoring Hadoop cluster performance?

  • Hadoop Dashboard
  • Hadoop Manager
  • Hadoop Monitor
  • Hadoop ResourceManager
The primary tool used for monitoring Hadoop cluster performance is Hadoop ResourceManager. It provides information about the resource utilization, job execution, and overall health of the cluster. Administrators use ResourceManager to ensure efficient resource allocation and identify any performance bottlenecks.

In optimizing query performance, Hive uses ____ which is a method to minimize the amount of data scanned during a query.

  • Bloom Filters
  • Cost-Based Optimization
  • Predicate Pushdown
  • Vectorization
Hive uses Predicate Pushdown to optimize query performance by pushing the filtering conditions closer to the data source, reducing the amount of data scanned during a query and improving overall efficiency.

Hive's ____ feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries.

  • Data Serialization
  • Execution Engine
  • HQL (Hive Query Language)
  • Query Language
Hive's HQL (Hive Query Language) feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries. It provides a higher-level abstraction for processing data stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) using familiar SQL syntax.

How does tuning the YARN resource allocation parameters affect the performance of a Hadoop cluster?

  • Fault Tolerance
  • Job Scheduling
  • Resource Utilization
  • Task Parallelism
Tuning YARN resource allocation parameters impacts the performance of a Hadoop cluster by optimizing resource utilization. Proper allocation ensures efficient task execution, maximizes parallelism, and minimizes resource contention, leading to improved overall cluster performance.

How does Sqoop's incremental import feature benefit data ingestion in Hadoop?

  • Avoids Data Duplication
  • Enhances Compression
  • Minimizes Network Usage
  • Reduces Latency
Sqoop's incremental import feature benefits data ingestion in Hadoop by avoiding data duplication. It allows for importing only the new or modified data since the last import, reducing the amount of data transferred and optimizing the ingestion process.

In a scenario involving large-scale data aggregation in a Hadoop pipeline, which tool would be most effective?

  • Apache HBase
  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Spark
In scenarios involving large-scale data aggregation, Apache HBase would be a suitable tool. HBase is a NoSQL database that provides real-time read and write access to large datasets, making it effective for quick data retrieval in aggregation scenarios.