What types of data can be validated using the filter_var() function in PHP?

  • Email addresses
  • URLs
  • IP addresses
  • All of the above
The filter_var() function in PHP can be used to validate various types of data, including email addresses, URLs, and IP addresses. It provides specific filters for each of these data types, allowing you to perform validation based on their respective formats and rules. The filter_var() function offers flexibility in data validation for multiple data types. For further information, refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php

You have a loop in your PHP script and you want to skip the rest of the current iteration and move on to the next one if a certain condition is met. How would you do this using continue?

  • Use the continue statement to skip the rest of the current iteration and move to the next iteration.
  • Use the break statement to terminate the loop execution.
  • Use the exit statement to stop the script execution.
  • Use the return statement to exit the loop and return a value.
The correct option is: "Use the continue statement to skip the rest of the current iteration and move to the next iteration." The continue statement in PHP is used to skip the remaining code in the current iteration of the loop and move to the next iteration. It allows you to bypass further execution within the current iteration based on a certain condition. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.continue.php

What is the purpose of the assignment operators in PHP?

  • To assign a value to a variable
  • To compare two values
  • To perform mathematical operations on numbers
  • To concatenate strings
The purpose of the assignment operators in PHP is to assign a value to a variable. The most common assignment operator is =, which assigns the value on the right-hand side to the variable on the left-hand side. For example, $num = 10; assigns the value 10 to the variable $num. Assignment operators provide a way to update variable values or initialize them with specific values. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.assignment.php

What is the purpose of the strlen() function in PHP?

  • To count the number of characters in a string
  • To convert a string to uppercase
  • To remove leading and trailing whitespace
  • To extract a substring from a string
The strlen() function in PHP is used to count the number of characters in a string. It returns the length of the string as an integer. This function is commonly used for input validation or when working with string manipulation and truncation. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.strlen.php

Which of the following are ways to include a file in PHP?

  • include() and require()
  • require_once() and include()
  • include_once() and require_once()
  • include() and include_once()
The correct options for including a file in PHP are include() and require(). Both statements allow you to include a file into the current PHP script. require_once() and include_once() also provide similar functionality, but they ensure that the file is included only once to avoid redundancy.

The && operator in PHP is an example of a ______ operator.

  • Logical
  • Arithmetic
  • Assignment
  • Comparison
The && operator in PHP is an example of a logical operator. It is used for logical AND operations. It checks if both conditions on the left and right sides of the operator are true. If both conditions are true, it returns true; otherwise, it returns false. For example, if ($condition1 && $condition2) { ... } will execute the code inside the if statement only if both $condition1 and $condition2 are true. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.logical.php

If the condition in a PHP while loop is never false, the loop will ______.

  • continue indefinitely
  • terminate after one iteration
  • not be executed at all
  • execute the code block only once
If the condition in a PHP while loop is never false, the loop will continue indefinitely. The code block will be executed repeatedly as long as the condition remains true. It is important to ensure that the condition eventually becomes false to avoid infinite loops, as they can consume excessive resources and cause the program to become unresponsive. Infinite loops are generally unintended and can be caused by incorrect logic or a missing update in the loop control variable. It is essential to include logic within the loop to modify the condition or use control statements such as break or exit to terminate the loop when necessary. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.while.php

What is the difference between mysqli_fetch_object() and mysqli_fetch_array()?

  • The mysqli_fetch_object() function returns the current row of a result set as an object, while the mysqli_fetch_array() function returns the current row of a result set as an array.
  • The mysqli_fetch_object() function returns the current row of a result set as an array, while the mysqli_fetch_array() function returns the current row of a result set as an object.
  • The mysqli_fetch_object() function returns the current row of a result set as an associative array, while the mysqli_fetch_array() function returns the current row of a result set as both an associative array and a numeric array.
  • The mysqli_fetch_object() function returns the current row of a result set as a numeric array, while the mysqli_fetch_array() function returns the current row of a result set as both an associative array and a numeric array.
The mysqli_fetch_object() function and mysqli_fetch_array() function are used to fetch the current row of a result set in PHP, but they differ in the data structure they return. The mysqli_fetch_object() function returns the current row as an object, where each column is represented as an object property. On the other hand, the mysqli_fetch_array() function returns the current row as an array, where each column can be accessed by its numeric index or column name. Additionally, the mysqli_fetch_array() function supports both associative and numeric indexes, allowing you to retrieve column values using either approach. The choice between the two functions depends on your preferred data structure and how you want to access the fetched data.

What is the purpose of the array_combine() function in PHP?

  • To create an array by combining two arrays
  • To sort the elements of an array
  • To filter the elements of an array
  • To reverse the order of elements in an array
The array_combine() function in PHP is used to create an array by combining the values of one array as keys and another array as values. It takes two arrays as parameters and returns the combined array. This function is useful when you need to create an associative array from corresponding keys and values. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-combine.php

Associative arrays in PHP use numeric keys.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
False. In PHP, associative arrays use user-defined keys, which can be strings or numbers, instead of numeric keys. These keys are used to access the corresponding values in the array. Associative arrays provide a way to associate values with specific keys for easier retrieval and manipulation. The keys can be used to access the values in a non-sequential manner. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

You have a PHP script and you need to access data sent via the GET method from a form. How would you do this using the $_GET superglobal?

  • Use the $_GET superglobal to access the data sent via the GET method from the form.
  • Use the $_POST superglobal to access the data sent via the GET method from the form.
  • Use the $_REQUEST superglobal to access the data sent via the GET method from the form.
  • Use the $_SESSION superglobal to access the data sent via the GET method from the form.
To access data sent via the GET method from a form in PHP using the $_GET superglobal, you can directly use the $_GET superglobal to access the data. When a form is submitted using the GET method, the form data is appended to the URL's query string, and you can retrieve it using $_GET['key'] syntax, where 'key' represents the name of the input field in the form. Using $_GET allows you to access the data without needing to use $_POST or $_REQUEST superglobals. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php

PHP supports two types of numbers: integers and ______.

  • Float
  • Double
  • Decimal
  • Float
PHP supports two types of numbers: integers and floats. Integers represent whole numbers without decimal points, while floats, also known as floating-point numbers or doubles, represent real numbers with decimal points. These two number types provide different representations for different kinds of numeric data in PHP. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.integer.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.float.php