An agricultural company wants to deploy drones to monitor the health of crops using AI. They need a solution that can process vast amounts of data from various drones simultaneously. Which cloud-based AI service might be suitable?
- Amazon SageMaker
- Azure Machine Learning Service
- Google Cloud AutoML
- IBM Watson
Amazon SageMaker is a comprehensive AI service on AWS that can handle large-scale AI model training and inference. It's suitable for processing data from multiple drones for crop monitoring.
Which standard or regulation would a healthcare provider in the United States need to adhere to when storing patient data in the cloud?
- FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
Healthcare providers in the United States must adhere to HIPAA when storing patient data in the cloud. HIPAA ensures the privacy and security of patients' health information. The other regulations are not specific to healthcare.
An e-commerce company has recently faced a breach where an employee was able to access customer payment details. They want to implement a system where each employee only has access to the information necessary for their specific job. What would be the best approach for this company?
- Biometric Authentication
- Firewall
- Intrusion Prevention System
- Principle of Least Privilege
Implementing the Principle of Least Privilege ensures that each employee has access only to the information necessary for their specific job, reducing the risk of breaches.
One of the primary reasons to implement CI/CD in cloud environments is to:
- Accelerate Software Delivery
- Ensure Legacy System Compatibility
- Implement Strong Security Practices
- Reduce Cloud Costs
Implementing CI/CD in cloud environments accelerates software delivery by automating and streamlining the release process, enabling faster feature delivery and bug fixes.
AWS Lambda and Azure Functions are primarily used for which type of computing?
- Cloud Computing (Option 3)
- Distributed Computing (Option 4)
- Edge Computing (Option 2)
- Serverless Computing (Option 1)
AWS Lambda and Azure Functions are both primarily used for Serverless Computing, where you can run code without managing servers, scaling automatically, and paying only for what you use.
In a SaaS model, the responsibility for software updates and patch management primarily lies with:
- A Third Party
- It's Shared Between All
- The End-User
- The SaaS Provider
In a SaaS (Software as a Service) model, the primary responsibility for software updates and patch management lies with the SaaS provider. This is a key benefit of SaaS, as it relieves the end-users of this task.
One potential drawback of SaaS for some businesses is the potential lack of ________ over the software's functionality and data.
- Accessibility
- Control
- Cost
- Customization
Control is a critical aspect that some businesses may worry about in a SaaS model, as they have limited control over the software's behavior and data.
In a microservices architecture, each service should ideally be:
- Loosely Coupled
- Stateful
- Stateless
- Tightly Coupled
In a microservices architecture, services should be loosely coupled to allow for flexibility, independent scaling, and easy replacement without affecting the entire system.
In which cloud model does an organization exclusively own and maintain the cloud infrastructure?
- Community Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
In a "Private Cloud" model, an organization exclusively owns and maintains the cloud infrastructure. It is not shared with other organizations and is hosted on-premises or in a dedicated environment. This provides greater control and security but requires more resources.
A multinational corporation is looking for a cloud solution that can be accessed from any of their global locations, without any restrictions on the devices used. Which characteristic of cloud computing best fits their needs?
- Accessibility
- Elasticity
- On-Demand Usage
- Scalability
Accessibility is a key aspect of cloud computing that ensures that resources are available from anywhere, on any device, making it suitable for global use.
The cloud infrastructure that is provisioned for open use by the general public is termed as ________.
- Community
- Hybrid
- Private
- Public
The cloud infrastructure designed for use by the Public is accessible by individuals, businesses, and organizations. It is hosted and managed by a cloud service provider and offers services on a pay-as-you-go basis. Public clouds are shared resources, providing flexibility and cost-effectiveness.
What distinguishes a hybrid cloud from a multi-cloud?
- Hybrid uses physical servers
- Mixing public and private clouds
- Multi-cloud combines different cloud service providers
- The use of multiple private clouds in a hybrid setup
A hybrid cloud combines public and private cloud infrastructure, whereas a multi-cloud involves using services from different cloud providers, which may not be public-private mix.