Using the super() function without any arguments inside a derived class method implicitly refers to the _______ class.
- Ancestor
- Base
- Derived
- Parent
Using super() without any arguments inside a derived class method refers to the base class. It's commonly used to access and invoke methods and properties of the base class.
To exit out of a loop prematurely, you would use the _______ statement.
- break
- continue
- exit
- return
The break statement is used to exit out of a loop prematurely. When encountered, it terminates the loop's execution and moves to the next statement after the loop.
When using Python virtual environments, the command to activate the environment on Unix or MacOS is source _______.
- activate env
- activate venv
- pythonenv
- source venv
When using virtual environments, on Unix or MacOS, the command to activate the environment is source venv, where venv is the name of your virtual environment. This isolates your Python environment for project-specific dependencies.
How does Python handle the absence of method overloading like in some other programming languages?
- By raising an error
- By using decorators
- By using default arguments
- By using variable arguments
Python handles the absence of method overloading by allowing functions to accept different numbers and types of arguments using variable arguments.
The with statement is used in Python to ensure that setup and teardown operations are performed _______.
- Atomically
- Conditionally
- In a block
- Sequentially
The 'with' statement is used to ensure that setup and teardown operations are performed within a block of code. It establishes a context for the operations defined in the block.
You are given a task to find common elements from two lists without using any built-in functions or additional libraries. Which looping structure would be the most straightforward to achieve this?
- do-while loop
- for loop
- list comprehension
- while loop
The 'for loop' is the most straightforward looping structure to find common elements in two lists without using built-in functions or libraries. You can iterate through both lists and compare elements efficiently.
The _______ method is used to remove and return an arbitrary element from a set.
- clear()
- discard()
- pop()
- remove()
The 'pop()' method is used to remove and return an arbitrary element from a set. It is useful when you want to remove an element without specifying which one.
Use the 'with' statement to open files, which will automatically close the file when it goes out of scope.
- Avoid using file handlers altogether
- Depend on the operating system to close it
- Manually close the file at the end of script
- Use 'finally' block to close the file
Using the 'with' statement ensures that the file is automatically closed when it's no longer needed, preventing resource leakage.
What could be a practical scenario where the pass statement becomes essential, especially in function definitions?
- Acts as a comment
- Placeholder for future code
- Signals a syntax error
- Terminates the program execution
The 'pass' statement is used as a placeholder for future code in situations where a function or block of code must exist but has no implementation yet.
What does the *args notation in function parameters allow for?
- Defining keyword arguments
- Passing a variable number of arguments
- Restricting the number of function calls
- Specifying the return type of the function
The *args notation allows a function to accept a variable number of non-keyword arguments. These arguments are packed into a tuple, allowing flexibility in function calls. It's often used when the exact number of arguments is unknown in advance.
The operation used to get all the items that are unique to each set is called _______.
- difference()
- intersection()
- symmetric_difference()
- union()
The 'symmetric_difference()' operation returns a new set containing all elements that are unique to each of the sets being operated on. It computes the symmetric difference between sets.
In terms of encapsulation, why might a developer use property decorators instead of directly accessing an attribute?
- To enforce data validation rules
- To enhance code performance
- To improve code readability
- To reduce memory consumption
Property decorators are often used to enforce data validation rules when accessing class attributes. They allow developers to control and validate data before setting or getting attribute values, ensuring data integrity and preventing inappropriate modifications. This is a common practice in encapsulation. Improving code readability is also a benefit, but it's not the primary reason for using property decorators.