For a file upload, the request type must be __________.
- FILE
- GET
- POST
- UPLOAD
For a file upload, the request type must be POST.
What is the role of the Content-Disposition header in file downloading?
- Indicates the file size
- Manages file encryption
- Prompts for download
- Specifies the file type
The Content-Disposition header plays a crucial role in file downloading by prompting the browser to download the file instead of displaying it. It specifies the disposition of the content, ensuring a proper download experience for users.
How can a servlet efficiently handle large file uploads without running out of memory?
- Compress the file
- Increase heap memory
- Split the file into chunks
- Use streaming API
To handle large file uploads efficiently, a servlet can use streaming APIs to process the file in smaller chunks, avoiding memory overflow. Increasing heap memory may not be a scalable solution, and splitting the file into chunks is a better approach.
What are the security concerns to consider while implementing file upload in servlets?
- All of the above
- Checking file size
- Securing file storage location
- Validating file types
When implementing file upload in servlets, it's crucial to consider security concerns such as validating file types, checking file size, and securing the file storage location to prevent vulnerabilities.
What must be done to ensure the safe and correct download of files with different character encodings?
- Encode files as ASCII
- Set the character encoding in the response header
- Use a fixed character encoding
- Use the default character encoding
To ensure the safe and correct download of files with different character encodings, set the character encoding in the response header using response.setCharacterEncoding().
In servlets, what is used to facilitate the reading of file data sent by a client?
- BufferedReader
- FileInputStream
- FileReader
- InputStreamReader
In servlets, the InputStream obtained using request.getInputStream() is commonly used to facilitate the reading of file data sent by a client.
How can a servlet handle multipart/form-data requests for file uploading?
- request.getAttribute()
- request.getInputStream()
- request.getParameter()
- request.getPart()
To handle multipart/form-data requests for file uploading in servlets, the request.getPart() method is used to retrieve the uploaded file data.
What is the significance of the web.xml security constraints in servlet security?
- Configure session attributes
- Define access control rules
- Define servlet initialization parameters
- Specify database connections
The web.xml security constraints define access control rules for web resources. They specify who can access a particular resource and under what conditions.
Which component is responsible for managing security in a Java EE environment?
- Enterprise JavaBean (EJB)
- Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS)
- Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)
- Servlet Container
The Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) is responsible for managing security in a Java EE environment, providing a framework for user authentication and authorization.
How does a servlet container differentiate between authenticated and unauthenticated users?
- Cookies
- HTTP Headers
- Request Parameters
- Session Tracking
The servlet container differentiates between authenticated and unauthenticated users through the use of cookies, which store information about the user's session and authentication status.
Which method can be used in servlets to programmatically enforce security constraints?
- HttpServletRequest#isUserInRole()
- doGet()
- doPost()
- init()
The HttpServletRequest#isUserInRole() method in servlets can be used to programmatically enforce security constraints by checking if the user associated with the request is in a specific role.
In servlets, what mechanism is commonly used for user authentication?
- Cookies
- HTTP Basic Authentication
- SSL Certificates
- Session Tracking
User authentication in servlets is commonly achieved using mechanisms like HTTP Basic Authentication, where the server challenges the client for credentials.