The _____ phase in SDLC involves creating detailed specifications about how the software system should function and look.
- Analysis
- Design
- Implementation
- Requirements
The Design phase in SDLC involves creating detailed specifications about how the software system should function and look, including user interfaces and system architecture.
A software development team notices that the requirements are changing frequently. Which limitation of traditional SDLC is this situation highlighting, and how can Agile methodologies provide a solution?
- Inflexibility to changing requirements
- Lack of customer involvement throughout development
- Lack of documentation and planning
- Poor quality of code produced
The changing requirements highlight the inflexibility of traditional SDLC models. Agile methodologies provide a solution through iterative development and frequent customer feedback, allowing adaptation to evolving requirements.
The _____ maintenance model involves making changes to a system to add new features or meet additional requirements.
- Adaptive
- Corrective
- Perfective
- Preventive
The Perfective maintenance model focuses on making improvements to a system by adding new features or enhancing existing ones to meet additional requirements.
After a data breach, an organization is working to restore its services. Which phase of the incident response process is the organization currently in?
- Containment
- Eradication and Recovery
- Identification
- Preparation
After a data breach, the organization is in the "Eradication and Recovery" phase of the incident response process, where they work to eliminate the threat and restore services.
A _______ is a tool or set of guidelines used by developers to maintain a consistent coding style across a codebase.
- Compiler
- Debugger
- Linter
- Refactoring Tool
A linter is a tool used by developers to enforce and maintain a consistent coding style across a codebase. It helps identify and flag coding issues and violations of coding standards.
Continuous _____ ensures that software changes are automatically tested and deployed to production environments.
- Deployment
- Integration
- Integration
- Testing
Continuous Deployment ensures that software changes are automatically tested and deployed to production environments, promoting a faster and more reliable release process.
_____ management involves systematically tracking, testing, and applying updates and patches to software applications and systems.
- Change
- Configuration
- Patch
- Risk
Change management involves systematically tracking, testing, and applying updates and patches to software applications and systems to ensure the stability and security of the environment.
In Object-Oriented Programming, the concept of _______ allows an object to take on multiple forms.
- Abstraction
- Encapsulation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming allows an object to take on multiple forms. It enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, promoting flexibility and extensibility in software design.
A team is working on a project with frequent requirement changes. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of using automated testing in this scenario?
- Advantages: Early bug detection, Disadvantages: Test maintenance overhead.
- Advantages: Faster testing, Disadvantages: Incomplete test coverage.
- Advantages: Greater flexibility, Disadvantages: Increased development time.
- Advantages: Reduced development time, Disadvantages: Frequent test failures.
In a project with frequent requirement changes, automated testing can provide early bug detection, helping the team adapt to changes more efficiently. However, it may require continuous test maintenance as requirements evolve, which can introduce some overhead.
What type of document is used to formally describe the requirements of a software system?
- Project schedule
- Software design document
- Software requirement specification (SRS)
- User manual
A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is the document used to formally describe the requirements of a software system. It details the functional and non-functional requirements, constraints, and features of the software to be developed.
How can incorporating Continuous Integration (CI) enhance the code review process?
- It automates testing and code integration, improving code review
- It delays the code review process
- It introduces manual and time-consuming processes
- It prevents collaboration between team members
Continuous Integration (CI) automates testing and code integration, which enhances the code review process by ensuring that the code is always in a testable state. It fosters collaboration and accelerates the review process.
The _____ phase of the SDLC involves translating the software design into source code.
- Development
- Maintenance
- Planning
- Testing
The Development phase is where the software design is transformed into source code, where the actual development of the software takes place.