What happens if you call the Commit method of a transaction and an exception occurs during the commit process?

  • The transaction is committed, and the changes are persisted in the database.
  • The transaction is partially committed, leaving the database in an inconsistent state.
  • The transaction is rolled back.
  • The transaction remains in a pending state until the exception is resolved.
If an exception occurs during the commit process after calling the Commit method of a transaction, the transaction is rolled back to maintain data integrity. This ensures that either all changes are successfully committed, or none of them are.

Entity Framework supports which database management systems (DBMS)?

  • MySQL
  • Oracle
  • PostgreSQL
  • SQL Server
Entity Framework supports various database management systems (DBMS) including SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL, among others. It provides an abstraction layer that allows developers to work with different databases without needing to change their code significantly.

You need to improve the performance of a LINQ to SQL query that retrieves data from a large database. What actions can you take to achieve this?

  • Executing Queries Asynchronously
  • Optimizing Database Design
  • Using Lazy Loading
  • Utilizing Stored Procedures
Utilizing Stored Procedures: Stored procedures can be advantageous for improving the performance of LINQ to SQL queries, especially when dealing with large databases. By utilizing stored procedures, you can leverage pre-compiled execution plans, reduce network traffic, and enhance security through parameterized queries. This approach can lead to significant performance improvements by offloading query execution to the database server, resulting in optimized data retrieval and processing.

In data binding, the ___________ control is responsible for displaying data to the user.

  • TextBox
  • ListBox
  • DataGridView
  • DataGrid
The correct option is TextBox. In ADO.NET, data binding is a mechanism for synchronizing the data in your application's data sources with its user interface controls. TextBox controls are commonly used to display data to the user in Windows Forms applications, making them responsible for displaying data to the user in the context of data binding.

Which LINQ operator is used for grouping elements based on a common attribute or key?

  • GroupBy
  • OrderBy
  • Select
  • Where
The GroupBy operator in LINQ is used to group elements from a data source based on a common attribute or key. It creates groups of elements that share the same value for the specified attribute, allowing for easy aggregation or further analysis of the data. GroupBy is particularly useful when working with datasets that need to be organized into logical groups for processing.

Which component is responsible for representing the data model in Entity Framework?

  • DbContext
  • DbSet
  • Entity Data Model
  • ObjectContext
The correct option is DbContext. In Entity Framework, DbContext is the primary class responsible for interacting with the database and representing the data model. It represents a session with the database and allows you to query and save data.

In LINQ to SQL, what is the role of DataContext?

  • Executes SQL queries directly on the database
  • Handles data caching and optimization
  • Manages database connection and transaction
  • Maps database entities to CLR objects
The DataContext class in LINQ to SQL is responsible for managing the connection to the database and handling transactions. It acts as a bridge between the database and the LINQ queries, facilitating the mapping of database entities to .NET objects.

What is the significance of the select clause in a LINQ to DataSet query?

  • It filters the dataset based on specified conditions.
  • It groups the dataset based on specified criteria.
  • It performs aggregation functions on the dataset.
  • It specifies which columns from the dataset to include in the result set.
The select clause in a LINQ to DataSet query is significant because it specifies which columns from the dataset to include in the result set. It allows you to project only the required columns, making the result set more efficient and tailored to the needs of your application.

What are the main differences between the Repeater and DataList controls in ADO.NET?

  • Both are used to display data but the Repeater control offers more flexibility in terms of layout customization
  • The DataList control allows for easy integration with data sources such as databases or XML files
  • The DataList control supports alternating row styles and templates for more complex layouts
  • The Repeater control has built-in paging functionality while the DataList control does not
The Repeater control and DataList control are both used to display data in an ASP.NET web application, but they have some key differences. The Repeater control provides more flexibility in terms of layout customization because it allows you to define the HTML markup for the item template, header template, footer template, and separator template. On the other hand, the DataList control supports alternating row styles and templates for more complex layouts. Additionally, the Repeater control does not have built-in paging functionality, whereas the DataList control does. However, the DataList control requires less code for data binding compared to the Repeater control.

When optimizing LINQ queries for performance, it's important to consider the use of ___________ and indexes.

  • Caching
  • Filtering
  • Joins
  • Sorting
Indexes enhance query performance by allowing the database engine to quickly locate and retrieve data based on specified columns. Sorting ensures that data is arranged in an optimized manner for query execution.

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), what is the primary concept used for data binding?

  • Attached Properties
  • CLR Properties
  • Dependency Properties
  • Routed Events
In WPF, the primary concept used for data binding is Dependency Properties. These properties extend the CLR property system by providing a way to change property values without requiring code updates. They enable powerful data binding scenarios in WPF applications, facilitating the automatic propagation of changes from the data source to the UI elements.

Which LINQ operator is used to group elements in a sequence based on a specified key?

  • GroupBy
  • OrderBy
  • Select
  • Where
The GroupBy operator in LINQ is used to group elements in a sequence based on a specified key. It collects the elements of the sequence into groups based on a key selector function. This is useful for aggregating data or organizing it into meaningful sets based on common characteristics or properties.