To enhance security, Jenkins allows integration with external __________ systems for user authentication.
- LDAP
- OAuth
- RADIUS
- SAML
Jenkins supports integration with LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) systems to enhance security by allowing user authentication through external directories.
In Jenkins, the __________ plugin is commonly used for improving job configuration management and version control.
- Configuration as Code
- Git
- SCM
- VersionControl
The Configuration as Code (CasC) plugin is commonly used in Jenkins for managing job configurations through code, enhancing version control and traceability.
JavaScript was originally developed under the name _________.
- LiveScript
- WebScript
- CodeScript
- MochaScript
JavaScript was originally developed under the name "LiveScript." It was later renamed to "JavaScript" to leverage the popularity of Java. The choice of the name "LiveScript" was mainly a marketing decision at the time.
When you want to iterate over the values of an object’s properties, instead of the property names, you can use the ________ loop.
- for...in
- for...of
- while
- forEach
When you want to iterate over the values of an object's properties, instead of the property names, you can use the for...of loop. This loop is specifically designed for iterating over iterable objects, such as arrays and the values of iterable properties in objects, providing a more concise way to access values.
To avoid blocking the event loop when processing large arrays, you might implement a "for" loop with a technique called ________.
- multithreading
- event delegation
- Web Workers
- callback functions
To avoid blocking the event loop when processing large arrays, you might implement a "for" loop with a technique called Web Workers. Web Workers allow you to run JavaScript code in the background, off the main thread, and can be used for parallel processing, making them suitable for tasks like processing large arrays without freezing the UI.
What does the $# variable represent in a shell script?
- The number of arguments passed to the script
- The exit status of the previous command
- The process ID of the script
- The current working directory
The $# variable in a shell script represents the number of arguments passed to the script. This is useful for determining how many arguments were provided when calling the script and for performing conditional logic based on the number of arguments.
Which network file system allows sharing files and printers among Linux and Windows systems?
- Samba
- NFS
- CIFS
- FTP
Samba is the network file system that allows sharing files and printers among Linux and Windows systems. It enables Linux systems to interact seamlessly with Windows networks, sharing resources across the platforms.
If you wanted to rate limit incoming SSH connections using iptables, which module would be most appropriate?
- -m limit
- -m state
- -m connlimit
- -m ssh
To rate limit incoming SSH connections using iptables, the most appropriate module is -m connlimit. This module allows you to set limits on the number of connections established within a specified time frame. It's useful for mitigating brute-force attacks on SSH.
You have been tasked to allow only a specific IP address to connect to your SSH server. Which tool or method would be best suited to achieve this?
- iptables
- /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- TCP Wrappers
- /etc/hosts.allow
To allow only a specific IP address to connect to your SSH server, you can use TCP Wrappers. You can configure access control for SSH by adding the allowed IP address in the /etc/hosts.allow file, specifying the service you want to control, which in this case is SSH.
You're reviewing a shell script and notice that it uses a loop to process command-line arguments. Which special variable in shell scripting is typically used to handle this scenario?
- $@
- $*
- $1
- $ARG
In shell scripting, the special variable $@ is typically used to handle command-line arguments. It represents all the arguments passed to the script as an array. Using $@ allows you to iterate through and process each argument in a loop.
Which directory would you inspect to view logs generated by system processes?
- /etc
- /opt
- /proc
- /var/log
You would inspect the /var/log directory to view logs generated by system processes. The /var/log directory contains log files for various system services, which can be helpful for troubleshooting and monitoring system behavior.
In a switch statement, if the break keyword is not used, it results in _________.
- An error
- A warning
- Fall-through behavior
- A timeout
In a switch statement, if the break keyword is not used, it results in fall-through behavior. Fall-through means that once a case is matched and its code block is executed, the program continues to execute the code blocks of subsequent cases, even if they don't match. This can lead to unintended behavior and is usually controlled by using the break keyword.