How can you improve code coverage in a software project?

  • Increase the diversity of input data
  • Prioritize critical areas for testing
  • Refactor code for better testability
  • Write comprehensive test cases
Improving code coverage involves writing comprehensive test cases that cover various scenarios and edge cases. Refactoring code to make it more testable can also contribute to better coverage. Increasing the diversity of input data used in testing can uncover corner cases. Prioritizing critical areas for testing ensures that important functionalities are thoroughly tested.

The _______ function in Go is used to append elements to a slice.

  • append
  • copy
  • len
  • make
The append() function in Go is used to append elements to a slice. It takes a slice and one or more elements as arguments and returns a new slice with the appended elements. This function is essential for dynamically growing slices.

Which HTTP status code indicates that a request was successful?

  • 200
  • 404
  • 500
  • 302
The correct option is 200. HTTP status code 200 indicates that the request was successful. It is commonly used for successful GET requests.

By default, the HTTP server in Go listens on port _______.

  • 443
  • 80
  • 8000
  • 8080
By default, the HTTP server in Go listens on port 8080. This is the default port for HTTP servers in Go, unless explicitly specified to listen on a different port.

Gorilla Mux handles route conflicts by _______.

  • Using the method Handle
  • Using the method HandleFunc
  • Using the method HandleFunc and PathPrefix
  • Using the method NewRouter
Gorilla Mux handles route conflicts by allowing the use of HandleFunc and PathPrefix methods, which enables the routing of requests to different handlers based on specified patterns.

Which package in Go provides support for reflection?

  • encoding/json
  • fmt
  • io/ioutil
  • reflect
The reflect package in Go provides support for reflection. It exposes types and functions that allow developers to inspect the structure of objects, manipulate their values, and perform type conversions at runtime.

In Go, the '_____' operator is used to check if a value is less than or equal to another value.

  • <
  • <=
  • >
  • >=
The correct operator to check if a value is less than or equal to another value in Go is the less than or equal to ('<=') operator. This operator evaluates to true if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand; otherwise, it returns false.

In a distributed e-commerce platform, multiple servers handle orders, payments, and inventory management. How would you design the transaction management system to ensure data integrity across these services?

  • Implement a distributed cache system for faster data retrieval and storage across services
  • Implement a message queue system for asynchronous communication between services
  • Use distributed transactions with a two-phase commit protocol
  • Utilize RESTful APIs for communication between services
In a distributed e-commerce platform, ensuring data integrity across services is vital. Implementing a message queue system facilitates asynchronous communication between services, ensuring that orders, payments, and inventory updates are processed reliably and in the correct order. This design reduces coupling between services and provides fault tolerance, ensuring data integrity even in the event of service failures.

How does Go implement struct inheritance?

  • Through composition
  • Through embedding
  • Through interfaces
  • Through subclassing
Go implements struct inheritance through embedding. By embedding one struct into another, the fields and methods of the embedded struct become part of the embedding struct, effectively achieving inheritance-like behavior.

What is the purpose of anonymous structs in Go?

  • Embedding other types anonymously
  • Implementing interface methods
  • Providing default values
  • Reducing boilerplate code
Anonymous structs in Go serve the purpose of embedding other types anonymously within a struct. This allows for the reuse of fields and methods without explicitly declaring a named type.

In slices in Go, _______ refers to the number of elements present in the slice.

  • length
  • capacity
  • size
  • dimension
The correct option is length. The length of a slice in Go represents the number of elements it currently holds. It's a dynamic property that changes as elements are added or removed from the slice.

How do you declare a slice in Go?

  • s := []int{}
  • s := make([]int)
  • var s []int
  • var s []int{}
In Go, you can declare a slice using the shorthand syntax s := []int{}. This creates an empty slice of integers. Alternatively, you can use the make() function to create a slice with a specified length and capacity. For example, s := make([]int, 0, 5) creates a slice with a length of 0 and a capacity of 5.