What is the main advantage of serverless computing?

  • Automatic scaling
  • Limited scalability
  • Manual load balancing
  • Persistent server management
The main advantage of serverless computing is automatic scaling, which ensures optimal performance and cost efficiency by dynamically adjusting resources based on demand.

Scenario: You are designing a serverless architecture for a real-time analytics application. Which AWS service would you use to process incoming data streams and trigger AWS Lambda functions?

  • Amazon Kinesis
  • Amazon RDS
  • Amazon Redshift
  • Amazon S3
Amazon Kinesis is the preferred AWS service for processing incoming data streams and triggering AWS Lambda functions in real-time analytics applications, enabling efficient data processing and analysis.

AWS Lambda supports concurrent executions, allowing multiple instances of a function to run __________.

  • exclusively
  • sequentially
  • simultaneously
  • sporadically
AWS Lambda supports concurrent executions, allowing multiple instances of a function to run simultaneously, enhancing performance and scalability for serverless applications.

AWS Lambda functions are triggered by various __________ such as API Gateway, S3 events, and CloudWatch Events.

  • Endpoints
  • Events
  • Resources
  • Triggers
AWS Lambda functions are triggered by various events such as API Gateway, S3 events, and CloudWatch Events, allowing developers to build event-driven architectures for serverless applications.

What are the key components of an AWS Lambda function?

  • Bucket, Queue, Table, Topic
  • EC2 Instance, Container, AMI, VPC
  • Handler, Runtime, Memory, Timeout
  • Trigger, Bucket, Queue, Table
The key components of an AWS Lambda function include the handler, runtime, memory allocation, and timeout, which collectively define the function's behavior and execution environment.

In AWS Lambda, what happens when an event triggers a function?

  • The function creates a new virtual machine to process the event
  • The function is invoked with the event data passed as input
  • The function is stored in S3 for later use
  • The function sends the event data to a DynamoDB table
When an event triggers a Lambda function, the service automatically runs the function with the event data as input, without any need for provisioning or managing servers.

Which of the following statements best describes the primary purpose of AWS Lambda?

  • To enable serverless computing by running code in response to events
  • To monitor and manage application performance
  • To provide virtual servers on demand
  • To store and retrieve large amounts of data
AWS Lambda is primarily used for serverless computing, executing code in response to various events such as changes in data, shifts in system state, or user actions.

What does AWS Lambda provide?

  • A scalable object storage service
  • A service for deploying and managing virtual machines
  • A service to manage AWS resources through a web-based interface
  • A service to run code without provisioning or managing servers
AWS Lambda is designed to let you run code without thinking about servers. It abstracts the infrastructure so developers can focus on the code itself.

In AWS Lambda, what triggers the execution of a function?

  • Command-line interface (CLI)
  • Events
  • Manual invocation
  • Scheduled intervals
Events such as changes to data in Amazon S3 or updates to DynamoDB tables trigger the execution of functions in AWS Lambda.

Scenario: You are developing a web application that needs to process user uploads asynchronously. Which AWS service would you choose for this task in a serverless architecture?

  • AWS Lambda
  • Amazon EC2
  • Amazon RDS
  • Amazon S3
Amazon S3 is a highly scalable object storage service that can store user uploads securely and reliably, making it suitable for asynchronous processing in a serverless architecture.

Serverless computing encourages a __________ approach to development, promoting small, focused functions.

  • Distributed
  • Microservices
  • Modular
  • Monolithic
Serverless computing promotes a microservices architecture, where applications are composed of small, independent functions that each perform a specific task.

One strategy to optimize performance in serverless computing is to minimize __________.

  • Cold starts
  • Event processing
  • Function duration
  • Memory allocation
Minimizing cold starts, the time it takes for a function to respond to its first invocation, can improve performance in serverless computing.