You are optimizing a website for performance and notice that web fonts significantly slow down the page load time. What strategies could you implement to optimize the loading of fonts?
- Enable font caching, Use uncompressed font files, Include all font variants, Prioritize font rendering
- Increase font size, Use multiple web fonts, Load fonts asynchronously, Use @font-face sparingly
- Preload all web fonts, Host fonts on a separate server, Use base64-encoded fonts, Increase cache expiration time
- Use system fonts, Inline critical CSS, Optimize font files, Reduce HTTP requests
To optimize font loading and enhance website performance, consider strategies such as using system fonts, inline critical CSS, optimizing font files, and reducing HTTP requests. These approaches minimize font-related delays and contribute to a faster user experience.
To apply a style to only the direct children elements of a container, you would use the ________ combinator.
- adjacent sibling combinator
- child combinator
- descendant combinator
- general sibling combinator
The correct answer is the child combinator (>), which selects only the direct children of a particular element. This ensures that the style is applied exclusively to the immediate children of the specified container, not including nested elements.
To create a multi-layered shadow effect, the box-shadow values must be separated by ________.
- comma
- hyphen
- slash
- space
In the box-shadow property, multiple values are separated by spaces. Each value corresponds to a different layer of the shadow.
A website uses several custom fonts, which significantly increase its load time. What CSS technique can be employed to reduce the impact on the website's performance while maintaining font aesthetics?
- Font Base64 Encoding
- Font Preloading
- Font Spriting
- Font Subsetting
When a website uses several custom fonts, Font Preloading can be employed to reduce the impact on performance. This technique allows the browser to load fonts in the background, minimizing the delay in rendering text.
A developer is optimizing a website for faster load times. They notice that the CSS is blocking the rendering of the page. What strategy should they employ to reduce render-blocking CSS?
- Inline critical CSS
- Load CSS files in the
- Minify and combine CSS files
- Use asynchronous loading for CSS
When optimizing for faster load times, using asynchronous loading for CSS allows the page to render without waiting for the CSS to fully load, improving the initial rendering speed.
Which CSS property adds shadow to text?
- box-shadow
- font-shadow
- shadow-color
- text-shadow
The text-shadow property is used to add a shadow to text in CSS. It takes values for horizontal and vertical shadow offsets, blur radius, and shadow color.
For advanced CSS3 features like transitions and transforms, the ________ vendor prefix is required for older versions of Firefox.
- -moz-
- -webkit-
- -o-
- -ms-
The correct option is -moz-. Older versions of Firefox require the Mozilla vendor prefix for advanced CSS3 features like transitions and transforms. This helps maintain compatibility with legacy browser versions.
What is the @media rule in CSS used for?
- Applying styles to specific elements
- Creating animations
- Defining media queries for responsive design
- Importing external stylesheets
The @media rule is used for defining media queries in CSS. Media queries allow you to apply different styles for different devices or screen sizes, enabling the creation of responsive designs. It is not used for applying styles directly to elements, creating animations, or importing external stylesheets.
What is the purpose of using the 'lang' attribute in HTML in the context of internationalization?
- Defining the layout direction for right-to-left languages
- Determining the character encoding for proper text rendering
- Enabling automatic translation for non-native speakers
- Specifying the language of the content
The 'lang' attribute in HTML is used to specify the language of the content, aiding in internationalization. It helps screen readers pronounce text correctly, enables language-specific styling, and assists in translation for a more inclusive and globally accessible web.
The position: ________ property creates a new stacking context and positions an element in relation to the browser viewport.
- absolute
- fixed
- relative
- static
The position: absolute property creates a new stacking context and positions an element relative to its nearest positioned ancestor or to the containing block. This is useful for precise positioning within the document structure.
When designing a responsive web page, a developer notices that certain styles are not applied on smaller screens as intended. Which aspect of media queries should they inspect first?
- Breakpoints
- Device width
- Media type
- Viewport settings
In responsive design, the developer should inspect the 'device width' within media queries to identify issues related to styles not being applied correctly on smaller screens. The device width is crucial for responsive web design.
The ________ CSS selector is used to select the first paragraph inside a container.
- first:p
- p:first
- p:first-child
- first-child:p
The correct option is p:first-child. This CSS selector targets the first child element that is also a paragraph within a container. It's handy for styling the initial paragraph in a specific way without affecting other paragraphs.