Scenario: You are tasked with calculating the total revenue for each product category from a DataSet containing sales data. How would you achieve this using LINQ to DataSet?

  • Aggregate
  • GroupBy
  • Select
  • Sum
In LINQ to DataSet, the GroupBy clause is used to group records based on a specified key. By grouping sales data by product category, you can then calculate the total revenue for each category. Thus, using GroupBy followed by an aggregation function like Sum allows you to achieve the task of calculating total revenue for each product category.

In LINQ to DataSet, what is the purpose of the join clause?

  • To combine data from two or more data sources based on a related column between them
  • To filter data based on a specified condition
  • To group data based on a common attribute
  • To sort data in ascending or descending order
In LINQ to DataSet, the join clause is used to combine data from two or more data sources based on a related column between them. It allows you to perform operations similar to SQL joins, such as inner joins, outer joins, and cross joins, to retrieve and process data from multiple tables or collections simultaneously. Understanding how to use the join clause effectively is essential for querying and manipulating data using LINQ to DataSet.

Scenario: You need to implement a custom conflict resolution strategy in your ADO.NET application. What event should you handle to achieve this?

  • RowChanged
  • RowChanging
  • RowUpdated
  • RowUpdating
To implement a custom conflict resolution strategy in an ADO.NET application, you should handle the RowUpdating event. This event occurs before changes are sent to the database during an Update operation. By handling this event, you can examine the changes being made and implement your custom logic to resolve conflicts before they are applied to the database.

Performance optimization in hierarchical data involves techniques like ___________ to reduce data retrieval overhead.

  • Aggressive loading
  • Deferred loading
  • Eager loading
  • Lazy loading
In hierarchical data, deferred loading techniques are employed to optimize performance by loading related data only when necessary, minimizing the amount of data retrieved from the database at once.

A common approach to resolving data conflicts in ADO.NET is to implement ___________.

  • Data encryption
  • Data normalization
  • Optimistic concurrency control
  • Pessimistic concurrency control
Optimistic concurrency control is a strategy used in ADO.NET to handle data conflicts by assuming that conflicts are rare, thereby improving performance.

What is the significance of the CommandType property in an ADO.NET command object?

  • It defines the parameters for the SQL command
  • It determines the type of SQL command being executed
  • It sets the timeout for the command execution
  • It specifies the type of database being accessed
The significance of the CommandType property in an ADO.NET command object is that it determines the type of SQL command being executed. It can be set to CommandType.Text for regular SQL queries or CommandType.StoredProcedure for executing stored procedures.

How can you execute a stored procedure in ADO.NET?

  • By using the SqlCommand object to create a command with the stored procedure name and then calling ExecuteNonQuery.
  • By using the SqlConnection object to establish a connection to the database and then calling ExecuteScalar.
  • By using the SqlDataAdapter object to fill a DataSet with the results of the stored procedure execution.
  • By using the SqlDataReader object to read the results of the stored procedure execution row by row.
You can execute a stored procedure in ADO.NET by creating a SqlCommand object with the stored procedure name and setting its CommandType property to StoredProcedure. Then, you can add parameters to the command if necessary and execute it using the ExecuteNonQuery method to perform operations that don't return data or ExecuteReader method to retrieve data. The ExecuteScalar method is used when the stored procedure returns a single value. The SqlDataAdapter is used for retrieving data into a DataSet, and SqlDataReader is used for reading data row by row.

What is the difference between LINQ to SQL and LINQ to Entities?

  • LINQ to Entities supports different data sources including relational databases
  • LINQ to Entities uses ObjectContext or DbContext for data manipulation.
  • LINQ to SQL is designed for relational databases and maps directly to SQL tables.
  • LINQ to SQL uses DataContext for data manipulation.
LINQ to SQL is tightly coupled to SQL Server, whereas LINQ to Entities is more flexible and can work with various data sources beyond SQL Server, such as Oracle, MySQL, etc.

DataGrid and DataGridView controls support data binding. What is data binding, and why is it important in these controls?

  • Data binding allows for seamless synchronization between the data source and UI controls, enhancing the user experience.
  • Data binding is the process of establishing a connection between the data source and the UI control, ensuring that any changes in the data reflect immediately in the control.
  • Data binding reduces manual effort in updating UI controls by automatically reflecting changes made to the underlying data.
  • Data binding simplifies the code by automatically updating the UI controls when the data source changes.
Data binding in DataGrid or DataGridView controls is crucial as it ensures that any modifications made to the underlying data are immediately reflected in the associated UI controls. This results in a more responsive and synchronized user interface, simplifying the development process and enhancing the overall user experience.

What are the advantages of using connection pooling in ADO.NET?

  • Better performance
  • Increased security
  • Reduced resource consumption
  • Simplified code
Connection pooling in ADO.NET offers better performance by reusing connections instead of creating new ones for each request. This reduces the overhead of establishing connections and can lead to significant performance improvements, especially in high-volume applications.

What is a stored procedure in the context of ADO.NET?

  • A stored procedure is a database object that combines one or more SQL statements into a single execution plan.
  • A stored procedure is a method for organizing and executing multiple SQL statements in a single transaction.
  • A stored procedure is a programming construct used to store frequently used SQL queries in a compiled format.
  • A stored procedure is a set of SQL statements that are stored in the database and can be called by name.
A stored procedure is a precompiled collection of one or more SQL statements which are stored in the database server. When you execute a stored procedure, you are actually running a precompiled execution plan, which can improve performance and security. They are commonly used to encapsulate complex business logic, enhance security by controlling access to data, and promote code reusability.

How can you improve the performance of a LINQ query that involves multiple joins and filtering conditions?

  • Add more filtering conditions to refine the result set
  • Increase the number of data retrieval operations
  • Remove joins to simplify the query
  • Use appropriate indexes on columns involved in joins and filters
Improving the performance of LINQ queries with multiple joins and filtering conditions involves using appropriate indexes on columns involved in joins and filters. This helps in optimizing data retrieval and processing, resulting in better query performance.