In dynamic techniques, when the focus is on how the software behaves under suboptimal or unexpected conditions, it is termed _______ testing.

  • Exploratory
  • Performance
  • Stress
  • Usability
Stress testing is a dynamic testing technique used to determine how a software system behaves under conditions that are not normal or expected, such as under extreme loads, limited memory, or when subjected to hacking attempts. Its main goal is to ensure the software doesn't crash in suboptimal conditions.

What is the primary goal of static analysis in software testing?

  • Checking code indentation
  • Ensuring code cleanliness
  • Finding runtime errors
  • Identifying defects before runtime
The main purpose of static analysis in software testing is to identify defects in the early stages without having to actually execute the code. This is beneficial as it helps in improving the quality of the code and reduces the cost of fixing defects at later stages.

The ________ of a function includes the function's name, return type, and the types of its parameters.

  • Declaration
  • Definition
  • Implementation
  • Prototype
The prototype of a function includes the function's name, return type, and the types of its parameters. It provides a declaration of the function's signature, allowing the compiler to check function calls for correctness.

How can you redirect error messages in a C program to a file instead of displaying them on the console?

  • freopen()
  • perror()
  • stderr
  • stdout
The freopen() function in C is used to redirect standard streams, such as stderr, to a specified file, enabling error messages to be stored in a file instead of the console.

Which mode should be used with fopen to open a file for both reading and writing?

  • "a+"
  • "r+"
  • "rb+"
  • "w+"
To open a file for both reading and writing in C, you should use the "r+" mode with the fopen function. This mode allows you to perform both read and write operations on the file.

Which function is used to display output on the console in C?

  • display()
  • print()
  • printf()
  • write()
In C, the 'printf()' function is used to display output on the console.

What is the purpose of the fopen function in C?

  • Closes a file
  • Opens a file for both reading and writing
  • Opens a file for reading
  • Opens a file for writing
The fopen function in C is used to open a file for reading. It returns a file pointer that can be used to read data from the file.

You are working on a program that needs to perform different actions based on the day of the week. Which control statement would be most appropriate to use?

  • for
  • if-else
  • switch
  • while
The correct answer is B) switch. The switch statement is ideal for situations where you want to execute different code blocks based on the value of a variable (in this case, the day of the week).

In a program that processes images, each pixel is represented by three values corresponding to the Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) intensities. What would be an efficient way to represent a pixel in C?

  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a struct with three integer fields.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a single integer value.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using three separate variables.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a character array.
The correct option is 1. Using a struct with three integer fields is the most efficient way to represent a pixel in C because it encapsulates the RGB values as a single unit, making it easy to work with. The other options would be less efficient and less organized.

Usability, consistency, and adherence to design guidelines are primary considerations in _______ testing.

  • Compatibility
  • Load
  • Usability
  • User Acceptance (UAT)
Usability testing is geared towards understanding how end-users interact with the software and ensuring a positive user experience. The primary considerations involve the system's ease of use, its consistency in design and functionality, and adherence to user interface design guidelines. UAT, on the other hand, determines if the system meets user needs, while load and compatibility have different focuses.

The _______ metric provides insight into how promptly a team responds to and addresses defects.

  • Defect Age
  • Defect Density
  • MTBF
  • Test Coverage
The "Defect Age" metric is a measure of the time between when a defect is introduced into the system and when it's discovered and resolved. It provides insight into how quickly a team identifies and addresses defects. MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) measures the expected time between two successive failures of a system.

Which scripting technique involves creating scripts by capturing the user actions on the application?

  • Data-Driven Testing
  • Descriptive Programming
  • Keyword-Driven Testing
  • Record and Playback
The "Record and Playback" technique involves recording user actions as they interact with the application. The recorded actions then form a script, which can be played back later. This technique is helpful for novice testers as it requires minimal scripting knowledge but is not always scalable.