The _____ phase in Software Architecture Design ensures that the architecture meets the required standards and specifications.
- Documentation
- Evaluation
- Inspection
- Validation
The "Evaluation" phase in Software Architecture Design is crucial to ensure the architecture aligns with required standards and specifications.
A software _____ is a minor software release designed to fix vulnerabilities or improve performance.
- Overhaul
- Patch
- Reboot
- Upgrade
A software patch is a minor software release that is typically designed to fix vulnerabilities, bugs, or improve performance without major changes to the software. It's a crucial part of software maintenance.
The _____ prototyping model involves creating a series of disposable models with each one being built on the feedback received from the previous one.
- Evolutionary
- Incremental
- Throwaway
- Waterfall
The _____ prototyping model is known as the "Throwaway" or "Rapid" prototyping model. In this approach, disposable models are created, and each one is built based on feedback received from the previous one, enabling rapid exploration and testing of ideas.
Which SDLC model allows for changes to be made at any time during the development process, providing flexibility and adaptability to developers?
- Agile Model
- RAD (Rapid Application Development)
- V-Model
- Waterfall Model
The Agile Model allows changes at any point in the development process, offering flexibility to adapt to evolving requirements and market conditions. It employs iterations and welcomes changes to deliver better results.
What challenges might a project face if the requirements are not gathered and documented accurately?
- Enhanced project flexibility
- Improved communication with stakeholders
- Increased project cost and delays
- Reduced scope changes
Inaccurate requirements gathering and documentation can lead to significant challenges in a project. It can result in increased project costs, delays, scope creep, and stakeholder dissatisfaction due to misunderstandings and misaligned expectations.
_____ in software maintenance refers to the practice of making code changes to improve performance without altering functionality.
- Debugging
- Enhancement
- Performance tuning
- Refactoring
Performance tuning in software maintenance involves making code changes to improve the software's performance without altering its existing functionality. It optimizes the code's efficiency and execution speed.
How does Configuration Management contribute to ensuring reproducibility and traceability in software development?
- It automates testing processes
- It manages project schedules and deadlines
- It optimizes database performance
- It tracks code changes and versions
Configuration Management helps in tracking code changes and versions, ensuring that a specific code state can be reproduced. This enhances traceability and the ability to recreate environments and software configurations.
How does a rolling deployment strategy differ from a Blue-Green deployment in terms of risk and downtime?
- Blue-Green deployment is a riskier approach than rolling deployment
- Rolling deployment and Blue-Green deployment have similar levels of risk and downtime
- Rolling deployment involves more downtime and risk compared to Blue-Green deployment
- Rolling deployment requires a complete infrastructure duplication
Rolling deployments require a complete infrastructure duplication, which can result in more downtime compared to Blue-Green deployments. Blue-Green deployments reduce downtime by switching between two environments seamlessly.
The process of _______ involves collecting and determining the needs and functionalities that a software system must provide.
- Coding
- Requirement Gathering
- System Design
- Testing
The process of Requirement Gathering involves collecting and determining the needs and functionalities that a software system must provide. This is a critical phase in the SDLC where all project requirements are documented and analyzed to ensure alignment with stakeholders' expectations.
A team is developing a web application and wants to ensure that all elements render correctly on different devices and browsers. Which type of testing should they focus on?
- Compatibility Testing
- Performance Testing
- Security Testing
- Usability Testing
To ensure that all elements render correctly on various devices and browsers, the team should focus on Compatibility Testing. This testing checks how well the application functions on different platforms and browsers, ensuring a consistent and user-friendly experience.
Why is it important to use Requirement Management Tools in a software development project?
- To eliminate the need for testing
- To increase project duration
- To manage and track requirements
- To reduce project complexity
Requirement Management Tools are essential in software development to efficiently manage, track, and document project requirements, which helps in reducing project complexity, improving communication, and ensuring alignment with the project's goals.
What type of testing is performed to ensure that the individual units or components of a software system are working correctly?
- Acceptance Testing
- Integration Testing
- System Testing
- Unit Testing
Unit Testing is the type of testing performed to verify that individual units or components of a software system work correctly. It focuses on isolated testing of these units to identify and address defects at an early stage.