Non-parametric tests treat data points by analyzing their ranks rather than their actual values. This makes non-parametric tests less sensitive to extreme values and makes them a good choice when dealing with skewed data or data with many outliers.

Interval estimation in inferential statistics is a method by which a range of values is provided that is likely to contain the population parameter. Instead of a single value, it provides an interval of estimates making it more flexible and informative than point estimation.

While applying ANOVA, the following assumptions are made: Normality (data is normally distributed), Homogeneity of variance (variance among the groups is approximately equal), Independence (the observations are independent of each other).

The harmonic mean is a measure of central tendency that is much less well known than, for example, the arithmetic mean or the median. It is appropriate for situations when the average of rates is desired. The harmonic mean is calculated by taking the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals.

If all the values in a dataset are identical, there is no variation or dispersion in the data. Hence, both the variance and the standard deviation would be zero.

Stepwise regression assumes a linear relationship between the predictors and the response. It might be problematic when the true model is non-linear, leading to incorrect inferences.

Checking the assumptions of a multiple linear regression model (like linearity, independence, normality, and homoscedasticity) is crucial to ensure the validity of the model and its estimates. Violations of these assumptions can lead to biased or inefficient estimates, and inferences made from such models could be misleading.

In a normal distribution, the mean is the center of the distribution and represents the "average" value. The standard deviation measures the dispersion around the mean. Roughly 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean in a normal distribution.

The key assumptions for a Poisson distribution are that the events are happening at a constant mean rate and independently of the time since the last event. This is often used for modeling the number of times an event occurs in a given interval of time or space.

In the context of hypothesis testing, the p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one calculated, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.

Hypothesis testing is a statistical method that is used in making statistical decisions using experimental data. It's an inferential statistic that allows us to infer if our observed results deviate from null hypothesis by chance or by a true statistical difference.

In a Chi-square test for independence, small expected frequencies can lead to a larger Chi-square value. This is because the Chi-square value is inflated by small expected frequencies, which can lead to a significant result even when there is no substantial relationship between the variables.