Which stage of database development involves transforming a high-level conceptual model into a detailed physical model?

  • Conceptual Design
  • Logical Design
  • Physical Design
  • Requirements Analysis
The stage of database development that involves transforming a high-level conceptual model into a detailed physical model is the Physical Design stage. During this phase, decisions regarding storage structures, indexing, and other physical aspects of the database are made based on the logical design.

_______ is a mechanism used in NoSQL databases to detect and resolve conflicts in data versions.

  • Conflict Resolution
  • Snapshot Isolation
  • Time Travel
  • Versioning
In NoSQL databases, Versioning is a mechanism used to detect and resolve conflicts in data versions. Each update is associated with a version, and conflicts can be identified and resolved based on these versions, ensuring data integrity in distributed systems.

Key-Value Stores are often preferred for their _______ and _______.

  • Flexibility, Performance
  • Redundancy, Consistency
  • Scalability, Reliability
  • Security, Complexity
Key-Value Stores are often preferred for their Flexibility and Performance. The flexible structure of key-value pairs allows for easy adaptation to different data types, and their performance benefits from the simplicity of direct key-based access.

_______ constraints are used to enforce business rules that cannot be expressed using other constraints.

  • Assertion
  • Check
  • Default
  • Unique
Assertion constraints are used to enforce business rules that cannot be expressed using other constraints. They are typically used for complex rules that involve multiple columns or tables. This ensures that the data in the database adheres to specific business logic.

Which database design tool is more suitable for large-scale enterprise projects, MySQL Workbench or Microsoft Visio?

  • Both are equally suitable
  • It depends on the project requirements
  • Microsoft Visio
  • MySQL Workbench
The suitability of MySQL Workbench or Microsoft Visio for large-scale enterprise projects depends on various factors, including the specific project requirements, team expertise, and integration capabilities. Each tool has its strengths and weaknesses, making it essential to evaluate them based on the unique needs of the enterprise project.

How does partitioning contribute to improving database performance?

  • By improving data consistency
  • By increasing data redundancy
  • By reducing query execution time
  • By reducing the size of indexes
Partitioning contributes to improving database performance by reducing query execution time. It allows queries to access only relevant partitions, minimizing the amount of data that needs to be scanned or processed. This results in faster query response times and better overall system performance.

In Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD), Type 1 only _______ existing records.

  • deletes
  • inserts
  • modifies
  • updates
In Type 1 Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD), only updates existing records. When there is a change in the source data, the existing record in the dimension table is directly updated with the new information, and there is no maintenance of historical data.

What is the primary purpose of data partitioning in database management?

  • Ensuring data integrity
  • Improving query performance
  • Reducing storage costs
  • Simplifying database design
The primary purpose of data partitioning in database management is to improve query performance. By dividing large tables into smaller, more manageable partitions, database systems can execute queries more efficiently by accessing only relevant partitions rather than scanning the entire table. This enhances overall database performance.

What is the significance of a cascade delete constraint in database design?

  • It allows deletion of a parent record even if related child records exist
  • It automatically deletes all records in a table when a deletion occurs in a related table
  • It enforces referential integrity by preventing deletion of a parent record if related child records exist
  • It is not a valid constraint in database design
A cascade delete constraint in database design ensures referential integrity by automatically deleting related child records when a parent record is deleted. This helps maintain consistency in the database.

_______ is a technique used to physically organize data on storage devices to improve query performance.

  • Indexing
  • Normalization
  • Partitioning
  • Sorting
Partitioning is a technique used to physically organize data on storage devices to improve query performance. It involves dividing large tables into smaller, more manageable partitions based on certain criteria. This helps in reducing the amount of data that needs to be scanned during queries, thereby enhancing performance.

Which type of relationship in an ERD allows an entity to be related to itself?

  • Many-to-Many
  • One-to-One
  • Recursive
  • Weak
A recursive relationship in an ERD allows an entity to be related to itself. This scenario often occurs when an entity has a relationship with instances of the same entity type. It is useful in modeling hierarchical structures and network relationships.

What are the advantages of using a Star Schema over a Snowflake Schema in data warehousing?

  • Better suited for normalized data
  • Easier to understand and navigate
  • More suitable for complex analytical queries
  • Reduced query complexity
One advantage of using a Star Schema over a Snowflake Schema is reduced query complexity. In a Star Schema, all dimensional data is stored in a single table, making it simpler and faster for querying compared to the normalized structure of a Snowflake Schema, which involves multiple tables and joins.