Dynamic testing techniques are employed when the software is in which state?

  • After Deployment
  • Before Compilation
  • During Execution
  • While Being Designed
Dynamic testing techniques involve the actual execution of the software. It's performed when the code is run, as opposed to static testing which is performed without executing the code. Dynamic testing validates the software system in a runtime environment.

The _______ principle of software testing states that testing all possible combinations and scenarios in a software application is not feasible.

  • Boundary Value
  • Exhaustiveness
  • Pareto Principle
  • Pesticide Paradox
The "Exhaustiveness" principle suggests that it's impractical and non-feasible to test all possible combinations and scenarios in a software application due to constraints like time, resources, and the infinite possibilities. Instead, focused and effective testing is carried out based on risk and priority.

Which type of testing primarily focuses on how intuitive and user-friendly an application is?

  • Functional Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Security Testing
  • Usability Testing
Usability Testing is a type of software testing where the primary focus is to ensure that the application is user-friendly, intuitive, and easy to understand. It ensures that the end-users can efficiently complete their intended tasks without facing unnecessary obstacles or confusions.

In dynamic techniques, when the focus is on how the software behaves under suboptimal or unexpected conditions, it is termed _______ testing.

  • Exploratory
  • Performance
  • Stress
  • Usability
Stress testing is a dynamic testing technique used to determine how a software system behaves under conditions that are not normal or expected, such as under extreme loads, limited memory, or when subjected to hacking attempts. Its main goal is to ensure the software doesn't crash in suboptimal conditions.

What is the primary goal of static analysis in software testing?

  • Checking code indentation
  • Ensuring code cleanliness
  • Finding runtime errors
  • Identifying defects before runtime
The main purpose of static analysis in software testing is to identify defects in the early stages without having to actually execute the code. This is beneficial as it helps in improving the quality of the code and reduces the cost of fixing defects at later stages.

The ________ of a function includes the function's name, return type, and the types of its parameters.

  • Declaration
  • Definition
  • Implementation
  • Prototype
The prototype of a function includes the function's name, return type, and the types of its parameters. It provides a declaration of the function's signature, allowing the compiler to check function calls for correctness.

How can you redirect error messages in a C program to a file instead of displaying them on the console?

  • freopen()
  • perror()
  • stderr
  • stdout
The freopen() function in C is used to redirect standard streams, such as stderr, to a specified file, enabling error messages to be stored in a file instead of the console.

Which mode should be used with fopen to open a file for both reading and writing?

  • "a+"
  • "r+"
  • "rb+"
  • "w+"
To open a file for both reading and writing in C, you should use the "r+" mode with the fopen function. This mode allows you to perform both read and write operations on the file.

Which function is used to display output on the console in C?

  • display()
  • print()
  • printf()
  • write()
In C, the 'printf()' function is used to display output on the console.

What is the purpose of the fopen function in C?

  • Closes a file
  • Opens a file for both reading and writing
  • Opens a file for reading
  • Opens a file for writing
The fopen function in C is used to open a file for reading. It returns a file pointer that can be used to read data from the file.

You are working on a program that needs to perform different actions based on the day of the week. Which control statement would be most appropriate to use?

  • for
  • if-else
  • switch
  • while
The correct answer is B) switch. The switch statement is ideal for situations where you want to execute different code blocks based on the value of a variable (in this case, the day of the week).

In a program that processes images, each pixel is represented by three values corresponding to the Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) intensities. What would be an efficient way to represent a pixel in C?

  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a struct with three integer fields.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a single integer value.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using three separate variables.
  • An efficient way to represent a pixel in C is by using a character array.
The correct option is 1. Using a struct with three integer fields is the most efficient way to represent a pixel in C because it encapsulates the RGB values as a single unit, making it easy to work with. The other options would be less efficient and less organized.