When an element does not have a specific style defined but its parent does, it will inherit the styles from its parent. This inheritance is a fundamental concept in CSS and helps maintain consistency in the appearance of web pages.

Autoprefixing is the process of adding vendor-specific prefixes to CSS properties to ensure cross-browser compatibility. It automatically generates CSS rules with the necessary prefixes, like -webkit-, -moz-, or -ms-, making sure that your styles are correctly interpreted by different browsers. This helps avoid the need for writing separate CSS rules for each browser.

BEM (Block Element Modifier) methodology recommends using an underscore (_) to separate the block from the element in class names. This naming convention enhances code readability and helps identify the hierarchy of elements within a block. For instance, a button element inside a header block might be named header_button.

The CSS clamp() function is used to restrict a value between a specified minimum and maximum value. It allows for responsive design by ensuring that the value falls within this range, helping to maintain a consistent layout across different screen sizes.

SASS (Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets) is primarily used in web development for simplifying and organizing CSS. It introduces features like variables, nesting, and mixins, making your CSS more maintainable and efficient.

PostCSS is a popular tool used in web development to automatically add vendor prefixes to CSS properties. It is highly configurable and can be integrated into your build process. PostCSS, along with plugins like Autoprefixer, streamlines the process of making your CSS code cross-browser compatible by adding the necessary prefixes.

To create a media query for screens wider than 768px, you should use the @media rule, followed by the screen keyword (optional) and and (min-width: 768px). The correct option is @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { /* Styles go here */ }.

The value of the display property that makes an element behave like a block-level element but allows it to sit inline with other content is inline-block. This is particularly useful when you want an element to have block-level properties (like the ability to set width and height) while still flowing inline with adjacent content.

To ensure that text remains visible during web font loading, you can set the "font-display" property in your CSS to "swap." This tells the browser to use a fallback font until the web font is fully loaded and ready to display, preventing a "FOUT" (Flash of Unstyled Text) for web fonts.

To target every third list item in a list, you should use the :nth-child(3n) pseudo-class. This selects elements that are at positions that are multiples of 3 within their parent.

You define the number of columns in a grid layout by specifying the grid-column-count property. This property allows you to set the exact number of columns you want in your grid, providing fine control over your layout.

The rem unit in CSS is relative to the root element's font size, which makes it a practical choice for creating responsive layouts. Unlike em, which is relative to the font size of its nearest parent, rem is always relative to the font size of the root (html) element.