The technique where a low-quality font is shown first and then replaced by a higher-quality font when it's loaded is known as ________.
- Font FOUT (Flash of Unstyled Text)
- Font Preloading
- Font Replacement
- Font Switching
The technique where a low-quality or system font is displayed initially and then replaced with a higher-quality custom font when it's loaded is known as "Font FOUT" or "Flash of Unstyled Text." This approach improves perceived performance and ensures a smoother transition between fonts.
What is the total width of an element (including padding and border) when the 'box-sizing' property is set to 'content-box'?
- The total width includes padding and border.
- The total width is calculated differently based on the 'box-sizing' property.
- The total width is the content width plus margin.
- The total width is the same as the content width.
When 'box-sizing' is set to 'content-box,' the total width of an element includes padding and border. The content width does not include these, but the total width does.
When you want to generate multiple class or ID variations in SASS, you would typically use ________.
- Functions
- Nesting
- Placeholder selectors
- Variables
When you want to generate multiple class or ID variations in SASS, you would typically use placeholder selectors, also known as %placeholders. These selectors allow you to define styles that can be included in other selectors using the @extend directive, promoting reusability and ensuring cleaner CSS output.
Autoprefixing tools parse CSS and add or remove vendor prefixes based on data from ________.
- Browser user agents
- Developer preferences
- JavaScript engines
- The CSS Working Group
Autoprefixing tools, like Autoprefixer, analyze CSS and add or remove vendor prefixes to ensure compatibility across different browsers. They use data from browser user agents (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) to determine which prefixes are required for specific CSS properties.
How can you create a blur effect on an image using CSS?
- background-color: blue;
- border: 1px solid black;
- filter: blur(5px);
- opacity: 0.5;
To create a blur effect on an image using CSS, you can use the filter property with the blur function. For example, filter: blur(5px); would apply a blur effect to the image, where "5px" represents the level of blurriness. This can be adjusted to control the blur intensity.
How would you ensure that an element remains in the normal document flow, even if its siblings are floated?
- Add a margin property to the element.
- Apply the clear property with a value other than none.
- Set the display property to inline-block.
- Use the position property with the value absolute.
To ensure that an element remains in the normal document flow and doesn't overlap floated siblings, you should use the clear property with a value other than none. This property specifies which side of an element other floating elements are not allowed.
The CSS rule "ul + ul" will target an unordered list that ________.
- Contains anchor elements.
- Follows an ordered list.
- Immediately follows another unordered list.
- Is nested within a table.
The CSS rule "ul + ul" is a sibling combinator that targets an unordered list that immediately follows another unordered list in the HTML structure. This is used to style a specific occurrence of an unordered list in relation to another.
What does the CSS rule "ul > li" specifically target?
- All li elements within a ul element.
- All li elements within an ul class.
- All ul and li elements.
- Only the direct child li elements of a ul element.
The CSS rule "ul > li" specifically targets only the direct child li elements of a ul element. It will not target li elements that are nested further within the hierarchy of the HTML structure.
The CSS pseudo-class :not() allows you to target elements that ________ a specific criteria.
- Contradict
- Fail
- Match
- Meet
The CSS pseudo-class :not() is used to select elements that do not match a specific criteria. It is used to exclude elements that would typically be selected by a CSS selector. For example, :not(.classname) selects all elements that do not have the specified class.
You want to design a heartbeat animation where a heart icon grows and shrinks continuously. How would you ensure the animation runs smoothly in both directions?
- rotate transformation with CSS transitions
- scale transformation with CSS animations
- skew transformation with CSS animations
- translate transformation with CSS keyframes
To create a smooth heartbeat animation that makes an icon grow and shrink, you should use the scale transformation with CSS animations. This allows you to scale an element up and down smoothly, ensuring it runs seamlessly in both directions.
What property is commonly used to control the speed curve of the transition effect?
- transition-delay
- transition-duration
- transition-property
- transition-timing-function
The property commonly used to control the speed curve of a transition effect in CSS is transition-timing-function. This property allows you to specify how the intermediate property values are calculated over the duration of the transition, giving you control over the timing and pace of the transition.
You want to target all paragraphs that are immediately after an h2 element within the same container. Which CSS selector combination will you use?
- h2 + p
- h2 > p
- h2 p
- h2 ~ p
To target all paragraphs immediately after an h2 element within the same container, you would use the selector h2 + p. This selector selects any
element that is immediately preceded by an