CSS-in-JS solutions, such as styled-components or Emotion, can help prevent unused styles by generating scoped styles at runtime. This means only the styles required for a specific component are injected, leading to improved performance.

To create a loading spinner that rotates continuously, you need to use CSS animations. Key properties for this effect include animation-duration (to control the duration of the animation), animation-timing-function (to specify the timing function for animation), animation-iteration-count (to set it to 'infinite' for continuous rotation), and animation-direction (to make it rotate continuously using 'alternate' or 'normal').

In responsive design, the term "adaptive" describes a layout that adjusts and looks good on all screen sizes and devices. An adaptive design ensures that the content and layout respond effectively to various screen sizes, providing a seamless user experience.

To execute a stored procedure using JDBC, you typically use the CallableStatement interface and its execute() method with a procedure call. The other options (executeStoredProc(), executeQuery() with a stored procedure call, and executeUpdate() with a stored procedure call) are not standard methods for executing stored procedures in JDBC.

The - (minus) operator can be used to invert the sign of a numeric expression. For example, if you have a variable int x = 5;, then -x would give you -5. The other options are not used for inverting the sign of numeric values.

To read data from a URL in Java, you typically use the URLConnection class to open a connection to the URL and then use the InputStream class to read the data. The other options are not standard methods for reading data from a URL.

Among the primitive data types listed, double has the largest size in memory. It is a 64-bit data type and can store large floating-point numbers with precision. The other options (byte, short, long) have smaller memory footprints.

In JavaFX, the Button class is used to create a button. Buttons are interactive elements in a graphical user interface, and you can use the Button class to create them and add event handlers. The other classes mentioned are used for different purposes.

In a multi-threaded bank application, consistency can be achieved by using synchronized methods or blocks to ensure that only one thread can access and update the account data at a time. This prevents race conditions and data corruption. Other options, like using thread-safe data structures or atomic operations, can help with performance but may not guarantee consistency in complex scenarios. Optimistic locking with versioning can also be used to handle concurrent updates.

To handle different types in a heterogeneous list, you can use a for-each loop and check each element's type using the instanceof operator. This approach allows you to perform type-specific actions. The other options may not be as flexible or efficient for this task.

In JDBC, transactions can be managed by setting auto-commit to false using Connection.setAutoCommit(false). This allows you to manually commit transactions using Connection.commit(). This approach ensures data integrity by allowing you to group multiple SQL statements into a single transaction and ensuring that they are either all executed or none at all. Setting auto-commit to true (option 2) will not provide the same level of control over transactions. Options 3 and 4 are unrelated to managing transactions in this context.

The java.sql.DriverManager class in JDBC is primarily used for establishing database connections. It provides methods like getConnection to create connections to a database server. The other classes mentioned (Connection, Statement, and ResultSet) are used after the connection is established for various database operations.